A Lexical Phrase Grammar for ESL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Lexical Phrase Grammar for ESL - Essay ExampleAn prototype is, from the definition of idioms, we can see that they are frozen syntax in complex bits. This definition is does not describe its meaning basing on its constituents (James, 1980). The real meaning of idioms is just the addition of its individual parts much(prenominal) as raining cats and dogs, kick the bucket, etc. these are just normal phrases same as modal(a) English words and are therefore treated as ordinary in ESL texts. Another near(a) example are cliches. Even though they seem alike as idioms they differ in a authority that their meaning can be derived from its specific constituents (James, 1980). Other forms of phrases that are in a way or another patterned are the non-canonical forms. These forms differ from idioms and cliches in that, they constitute of more(prenominal) large stretches of terminology as well as their meaning can be extracted from single words it contains. e.g the drier the climate, the mo re he likes itwaste not, want not down the hatch off his head (James, 1980). In this and much(prenominal) a case, the last bit which is off the head, can take other forms since its only a single way of completing the pattern. Phrases such as on with the show, down with the king can in like manner complete the large phrase perfectly without changing the meaning. From this example, we are able to note that it is a change of pattern (ADV+PREPOSITION (with) + NP) (James, 1980). Only the preposition will tend to remain constant while the other categories can be filled with other lexical items. This is the reason why they are considered non-canonical.