How the Castillo and Mother Church Work Urbanistically :: Mexican Cities Churches Architecture Essays

How the Castillo and M otherwise church Work UrbanisticallyThe role of the urban center is to be the center of economic, political, and cultural movement. Cities have a dense existence comp atomic number 18d to the area, so careful proviso must go into its development. In the U.S. alone, 55% of the population lives in cities with more than 1,000,000 people, 78% in cities with more than 100,000, and less(prenominal) that 3% live in agricultural areas (Angotti, Tomas. 1993). Since it is so crucial for a city with countless numbers of inhabitants to work properly, there has to be trustworthy building types to facilitate the lives of the people. One of the intimately important building types is the temple. Temples through and through out time usually work very similarly urbanistically in the sense that they are centers of religious practice and located in distinguish areas. A temple is a symbol of the culture it represents the peoples beliefs and how devoted they are to them. Temp les have usually been elaborate and large racing shell examples of this include the Temple of Kukulkn in Chichn Itz, Mexico, and the Mother Church in capital of Massachusetts, Massachusetts. The Temple of Kukulkn and the Mother Church in Boston are strikingly similar in many ways, including architecturally and how they are used by the people of the city. Chichn Itz was once one of the most powerful kingdoms of pre-Columbian America. In the time between the end of the spotless and beginning of Post-Classic period of Mayan history, around 800c.e. to 1100c.e, it was an important city for local politics, religion, and betray and was crucial to the Mesoamerican social structure. Since this city was so constantly populated, it had to be intricately designed. In order for this complex city to work, careful planning and organization had to go into the urban development in order to subscribe to this culturally diverse society. The history of Chichn Itz is quite unique when compared to ot her Mayan cities. Its architectural influences come from two different sources. Chichn Itz began in the pump to Late Classic period when some of its Puuc and early Maya structures were built. The Puuc architectural expression came from the hilly region west of Chichn Itz, and consisted of buildings with different proportions and construction than the emerging buildings in the north of Chichn Itz. Puuc buildings have rubble-filled concrete walls faced by a thin veneer of dressed stone. The exterior walls have knitwork lower facades supporting upper facades decorated with religious masks and geometric designs.