tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-32973509123013085052024-03-08T15:37:59.821-08:00Autobiographical essay exampleAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.comBlogger1948125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-49630973465844712572020-09-03T08:11:00.001-07:002020-09-03T08:11:06.867-07:00Space Exploration :: Space Exploration Essaysà à à à à People have been wandering out into the universe for a long time now. Notwithstanding satellites, the two ladies and men space travelers have headed out into space to gather information about the universe. The principal individual, the primary creature, and the main rocket in circle, were all accomplishments of the Soviet Union. à à à à à In 1958 a gathering known as The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was established. The main test to get away from Earth's gravity was the Soviet LUNA 1, propelled on Jan. 2, 1959. It passed the Moon and proceeded into interplanetary space. The U.S. test Pioneer 4, propelled two months after the fact, followed a similar way. Later Soviet tests either hit the Moon or passed it and took photos of the covered up far side, transferring them back to Earth. à à à à à The first man to head out to space was Yuri Gagarin. History was made on April 12, 1961, when he effectively circled the earth in the Votsok 1. His flight kept going one hour and 48 minutes and as he circumnavigated the earth, his speed was around 17,000 mph on the Votsok 1. Following this crucial, was murdered in a test plane accident . à à à à à Neil Armstrong was the primary individual to ever arrive on the moon. Conceived in Wapakoneta, Ohio, he moved on from school in 1955 and joined the NASA group. In 1962, he turned into the main non military personnel to go into a space traveler preparing program. In 1969, Armstrong headed the Apollo 11 crucial, the principal person to go to the moon. Different space travelers the went with Armstrong on this crucial Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr., and Michael Collins. In 1971, Armstrong turned into a teacher of advanced plane design at the University of Cincinnati. à à à à à Valentina Vladimora Nikolayeva Tereshkova was the primary lady to go into space. She joined a Soviet preparing program in the year 1961 and after two years she effectively circled the earth multiple times in the Votsok 6. à à à à à The Sputnik 1 was the primary counterfeit satellite to circle the earth. It was an aluminum circle, 58 cm (23 in) in width, weighing 83 kg (184 lb). Its circled around the earth kept going 96.2 minutes. Toward the finish of 57 days the satellite came back to earth's environment and was obliterated by streamlined frictional warmth. à à à à à Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were the two shuttles that were propelled to Jupiter. Explorer 2 was propelled on August 20, 1977, and Voyager 1 was propelled fourteen days after the fact on September 5, 1977. Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-59443320849374089512020-08-24T00:18:00.001-07:002020-08-24T00:18:08.270-07:00ELL Concepts Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-46434995228300139612020-08-22T18:44:00.001-07:002020-08-22T18:44:18.609-07:00Performance Evaluation of a Private Bank Free Essays[pic] An Assignment On Performance Evaluation of a Private Bank IFIC Bank as a private bank in the private segment of Bangladesh. Arranged For: Narzia Florin Lecturer, Dept. of Business Administration Prepared By: Saleh Ahmed BBA â⬠02406160 24th GI Dept. We will compose a custom article test on Execution Evaluation of a Private Bank or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now of Business Administration Stamford University Bangladesh. Accommodation Date: fifteenth May 2006 Letter of Transmittal Dated: May 15, 2006 Narzia Florin Lecturer, Dept. of Business Administration Subject: Submission of report on execution assessment of a private business bank. Dear Madam, It has been an extraordinary delight to present the report on execution assessment of a private business bank. You know that I gathered data on a private business bank. I pick IFIC Bank for the report reason. I am lucky enough that I got every one of those data vital for the task reason. I accept that this task has given me an incredible encounter to me and it has advanced both my insight and experience. I attempted my best to demonstrate my abilities while setting up this report. I cheerfully look for your benevolent guidance or recommendation with respect to my error which will help me in my functional and hypothetical works in the days to come. Earnestly yours, Saleh Ahmed BBA â⬠02406160 24th GI Table of Contents ? Official Summary. ? Profile of IFIC Bank. ? BANKââ¬â¢S MISSION: Quest for Excellence. ? The bank in a sketch. ? Proprietorship Structure. ? Money related Position. ? Item Services. ? HR Development. ? Paces of Deposit Schemes. ? End. Official Summary: In this report on the Performance Evaluation of a private bank as IFIC bank, I gather the essential data from its site, list, bossier and by and by data assortment. I found that these privately owned businesses are serious and need to catch the tremendous market of Bangladesh at any expense. So they give different kinds of item and administrations. I likewise found that the organizations counterattack their rivals by their offers. A few gives high or low financing cost, new offices etcâ⬠¦ Every organization has their own technique to catch the market. In my report I attempted to incorporate the greater part of IFIC bankââ¬â¢s item, administrations and offices. In spite of the fact that I have a few impediments I attempted my best to show the Performance Evaluation of IFIC bank as a private bank. BANKââ¬â¢S MISSION: Quest for Excellence Our Mission is to offer support to our customers with the assistance of a gifted and committed workforce whose inventive abilities, creative activities and serious edge make our position remarkable in giving quality support everything being equal and people that we care for. We are focused on the government assistance and monetary success of the individuals and the network, for we drive from them our motivation and drive for ahead advancement to flourishing. We need to be the pioneer among banks in Bangladesh and make our permanent imprint as a functioning accomplice in local banking working past the national limit. In a seriously serious and complex budgetary and business condition, we especially center around development and gainfulness of all concerned. THE BANK IN A SKETCH: International Finance Investment and Commerce (IFIC) Bank Limited began banking procedure on June 24, 1983. Before that it was set up in 1976 as a joint endeavor fund organization at the case of the Government of the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of Bangladesh. Government at that point held 49 percent shares while the supporters and overall population held the rest. The targets of the fund organization were to build up joint endeavor Banks Finance Companies and offshoots abroad and to complete ordinary elements of an account organization at home. At the point when the Government chose to open up banking in the private area in 1983, the above money organization was changed over into an undeniable business Bank. Alongside this, the Government additionally permitted four other business Banks in the private part. Along these lines, the Government denationalized two Banks, which were then completely Government-claimed. While in every one of these Banks Government held ostensible 5 percent shares, an exemption was put forth in the defense of this Bank. It held 40 percent portions of the Bank. The choice by the Government to hold 40 percent partakes in IFIC Bank was in compatibility of the first destinations, to be specific, advancement of joint investment of Government and private backers to set up joint endeavor Banks, budgetary organizations, branches and members abroad. Proprietorship Structure BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Board of Directors of the Bank is a one of a kind mix of both private and Government division experience. Presently it comprises of Ten Directors. Of them five speak to the backers and overall population and four senior authorities in the position and status of joint secretary/Additional Secretary speak to the Government. Overseeing Director is the ex-officio Director of the Board. |Elected Directors | |Representing ââ¬ËAââ¬â¢ Class Shareholders | |01 |Mr. Manzurul Islam |Chairman | |02 |Mr. Saiful Islam |Director | |03 |Mr. Abul Matin Khan |Director | |04 |Mr. Abdul Hamid Chowdhury |Director | |05 |Mr. A. R. Malik |Director | |â | |Nominated Directors | |Representing ââ¬ËBââ¬â¢ Class Shareholders | |(Government of Bangladesh) | |06 |Mr. Mohammad Janibul Huq |Director | |07 |Mr. ATM Ataur Rahman |Director | |08 |Dr. Chowdhury Saleh Ahmed |Director | |09 |Mr. Md. Mokhles ur Rahman |Director | |â | |10 |Mr. Mashiur Rahman |Managing Director | Financial Position CAPITAL RESERVES: The bank began with an approved capital of Tk. 100. 00 million of every 1983. Settled up capital was then Tk. 71. 50 million in particular. Throughout the last Twenty One years, the approved settled up capital has expanded considerably. Approved capital was Tk. 500. 00 million and the settled up capital remained at Tk. 406. 39 million as on December 31, 2004. The Bank has developed a solid hold base throughout the years. In last twenty one years its stores and surplus have expanded fundamentally. This reliable arrangement of working up holds has empowered the bank to keep up a superior capital ampleness proportion when contrasted with others. With the dynamic help and direction from the Government, the bank has been indicating a consistent and improved presentation. In its twenty One years of activities, the bank has earned the status of a main bank as far as both business and generosity. Beginning with a humble store of just Tk. 863. 40 million out of 1983 the bank has shut its business with Tk. 20, 774. 49 million of store as on December 31, 2004. The yearly development rate has for the most part been higher contrasted with both financial area development and individual development rates accomplished by others. As against a benefit of Tk. 21. 94 million out of 1984, the bank earned a record benefit of Tk. 700. 25 million for the year finished on December 31, 2004. Item SERVICES Presently 5 (five) items/administrations have just been propelled in the market: A. Annuity Saving Scheme (PSS) B. Month to month Income Scheme (MIS) C. Tele Banking/Tele Link D. Demise Risk Benefit Scheme (DRBS) E. Shopper Credit Scheme (CCS) A. Benefits Saving Scheme (PSS): 1. Name of the Scheme: Pension Saving Scheme . Conveyance Points: 62 Branches 3. Feature of the item: Duration of the Account: 5 (five) Years 10 (ten) Years Monthly Installments: Tk. 500 or Tk. 1000 or Tk. 2000 Payment after Maturity: | |PAYMENT AFTER MATURITY | |5 YEARS |10 YEARS | |INSTALLMENT |WITHOUT BONUS |BONUS |WITH BONUS |WITHOUT BONUS |BONUS |WITH BONUS | |Tk. 00 |36265/ - |1500/ - |37765/ - |93050/ - |3000/ - |96050/ - | |Tk. 1000 |72530/ - |3000/ - |75530/ - |186100/ - |6000/ - |192100/ - | |Tk. 2000 |145060/ - |6000/ - |151060/ - |372200/ - |12000/ - |384200/ - | Eligibility for PSS Account: An individual of 18 years old or more having a sound psyche will be qualified to open a record in his/her own name. Reward Payment: On the off chance that the record holder, from initiation to development of term, pays all the regularly scheduled payments in time (I. e. inside tenth day of every month) and never defaults in paying regularly scheduled payments, the record holder will get additional reward installment comparable to 3 (three) times of regularly scheduled payment for a long time term and 6 (Six) times of regularly scheduled payment for a long time term. Personal Tax Rebate: Under this Scheme, annual duty discount will be accessible on the aggregate sum payable I. e. after development of kept sum; such sum will likewise be annual tax exempt. Regularly scheduled payments to PSS will likewise meet all requirements for appearing as speculations (like fortunate store) in yearly Income Tax Return. Installment of Pension: One can get the whole saved sum with enthusiasm at once or get a benefits on month to month premise at an attractive measure of regularly scheduled payments. B . Month to month Income Scheme (MIS): 1. Name of the Scheme: Monthly Income Scheme. 2. Conveyance Points: 62 Branches. 3. Feature of the item: 4. Length of the Account: 5 Years (Deposited chief sum will be returned on development). 6. Sum to be Deposited: Tk. 50000/ - and itââ¬â¢s various. 7. Installment after Maturity:Tk. 450/ - and itââ¬â¢s various. Methodology for paying month to month pay: The installment of month to month pay will begin from the resulting month after an away from hole of 1 (one) month from the date of store. In the event that a record is opened on seventh of any month, month to month salary will be paid on seventh of the resulting month. The record holder will get month to month pay in any SB/CD record of same name kept up with the branch. In the event that, the record holder doesn't have any SB/CD account with the Branch, he/she/they should open a SB/CD represent accepting the month to month salary. The base parity necessity will be postponed for these sorts of records for another client. Be that as it may, a base introductory store of Tk. 500/ - should be kept. This strategy will take out the problem of coming to Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-27312434985390541932020-08-22T00:06:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:06:05.458-07:00Reflect on a personal experience within our time at our clinical rotationConsider an individual encounter inside our time at our clinical revolution The reason for this mindful paper is to ponder an individual encounter inside our time at our clinical pivot wherein a patient experienced two of Watsons lower request of necessities. Doris Grinspun (2010), a teacher from York University characterizes mindful as speculation, doing, and being speaking to the manners by which medical attendants establish caring work and oversees connections and present key blueprints in which medical caretakers order their work concentrating on rules of commitment and imbalances. From this, we can build up that mindful includes each communication a medical attendant has with a patient, from the main presentation, all through the recuperating procedure and the end stage between the medical caretaker and customer. Caring science grasps all methods of knowing/being/doing: moral, instinctive, individual, observational, stylish, and even profound/mystical methods of knowing and Being (Watson, 2008). This paper will concentrate on a portrayal of my patient a nd their analysis, caritas forms, two of Watsons lower request of necessities which will incorporate movement/inertia and sexual closeness, and conceivable nursing intercessions that can be instituted to help improve the nature of care for the hospitalized persistent. The individual experience with a patient with two of Watsons lower request of requirements was determined to have dementia, or inability to adapt. Dementia is the improvement of different subjective shortages, showed by memory debilitation and different shortfalls influencing language, powerlessness to complete engine capacities, inability to perceive or recognize objects and an unsettling influence in working (Jarvis, 2009). It was obvious when managing this patient that she had an intellectual weakness. I acquainted myself with her on the primary day, and when I came back to her bed side the next morning to get her up and take her essential signs, she had no memory of who I was from the earlier day. I needed to consistently remind her who I was over the span of the two days I was in clinical. She alluded to the nursing understudies as the children in blue. Her conclusion for the most part influenced her capacity to recall individuals, place, and at times recollections, yet when it came to holding realities, she was entirely able; a model was the recreational treatment that she went to in which she was constantly ready to respond to the incidental data questions or the response to the crossword. Through the span of the two days where she was my allocated quiet that I was to think about, I got know her well. She confided in me from the earliest starting point since she realized I was simply carrying out my responsibility. She immediately started to open up to me and educated me regarding her family. She originated from an enormous group of six children, of that she had four siblings every one of whom consistently paid special mind to her and her sister. She was brought up, and lived in Oshawa her whole life. While growing up, her family lived on a homestead. Herself and her kin aided the errands around the poet, including draining the bovines and get-together the chicken eggs. My patient wedded her better half in her twenties and had four children; three children and one girl. She educated me commonly that she cherished her family and appreciates when any individual from her family can come and visit her. One of Watsons lower requests of requirements is movement/latency. One of the wellbeing challenges my patients encounters was the way that she was non-walking. She was just permitted to be in her bed or in her wheelchair since she had a high danger of falling. Because of her absence of capacity to move around, her muscles would gradually begin to encounter decay. Deconditioning is a procedure or physiological change following a time of inertia or bed rest that outcomes in an abatement in bulk, shortcoming, practical decay and the capacity to perform day by day living exercises (Gillis MacDonald, 2008). It is seen in an expanding recurrence as an outcome of hospitalization for some more seasoned grown-ups. While in the medical clinic getting care, numerous older patients, because old enough, start to develop delicate and are at a more serious danger of falls. To check this issue, numerous patients are doled out bed-rest, or remain in their wheel-seat constantly. This restricts the pat ients capacity to get up and stroll around. An ongoing report inferred that more established hospitalized patients 70 years and up indicated a decrease in exercises of day by day living related with deconditioning on release (Brown et al., 2004). To forestall deconditioning, a nursing intercession must be to search for chance factors and mediate proactively. This is expecting that medical attendants have the essential information, aptitudes and mentalities to perceive and react to the particular needs of hospitalized more established patients. I found that my patient made some hard memories tolerating the way that she couldn't escape her wheelchair and stroll around. At a certain point she was so decided she unfastened herself and endeavored to get out and walk. Going in there and reveal to her in any case was a test since recognizing the failure clearly agitated me. Physical idleness is a hazard factor for some, conditions experienced by the old. Exercise enables more seasoned individuals to feel much improved and appreciate life increasingly, regardless of whether they think they are excessively old or excessively in a bad way (Ebersole et al., 2008). Gerontological proceeding with training projects ought to contain a center segment on the anticipation of deconditioning (Gillis MacDonald, 2008). It should concentrate on determination and appraisal of hazard for deconditioning, anticipation, mediations, and systems for the patient and family instructing. I accept that because of her latency, or absence of portability, her routine was fairly dull; get up, vitals, bed shower, get dressed, get into wheelchair and stay there until she needed to hit the sack. A people requirement for action/dormancy is principal and fundamental to ones life, as it influences the capacity to move about and interface with their condition and to control ones outer environmental factors (Watson, 2008). To keep up competency in the field, the attendant must utilize their insight, expertise, judgment, mentalities, qualities and convictions to act in a given job, circumstance and work on setting (CNO, 2002). It is critical to build up best practices in gerontology and actualize them in a predictable way to improve the information on medical attendants. This will improve the certainty level and give to the old the quality consideration that they merit. The other lower requests of need of Watsons that will be talked about in this paper is sexuality and closeness. Contact influences nearly anything we do; all people require contact (Ebersole et al., 2008). To a palliative patient in an emergency clinic or in a nursing home, they will in general lose the feeling of touch, which can be a type of solace or help decline uneasiness, from their friends and family, because of them passing on or the separation put between the patient and the rest of the relatives. Hollinger and Buschmann (1993) recommended that perspectives toward contact and acknowledgment of touch influence the conduct of both parental figure and patient. As an attendant, either an assignment related touch, or even an expressive type of a touch, for example, holding the patients hand will show a strong nature, and that is all the patient requires, a type of touch and having a place. When working with my patient, in spite of the fact that she had a couple of relatives who came to visit her, they carried on somewhat more distant away so going to visit was a test. With her finding of dementia, she likewise tended to not recall plainly. She disclosed to me different occasions that everybody just disregarded her, nobody minded and she was stuck in the emergency clinic until she was no more. She didn't come up short on the friendship of others; she simply would in general forget about it at times. Medical caretakers give wellbeing administrations to an expanding number of more established grown-ups in intense consideration settings (Turner et al., 2001). Despite the fact that there are numerous patients requiring care in either a nursing home or on a geriatrics ward of an emergency clinic, each patient requires the friendship of others, particularly if the patient doesn't have guests to come. Only two or three minutes removed from your day to converse with, or give a back rub to a patient is all they need as opposed to being left with a window to watch out of, or a flat mate that wouldn't like to talk, or dozes throughout the day. We as a whole need each other to keep up a solid way of life. Medical caretakers need to consider contacting some portion of mindful (Ebersole et al., 2008). A nursing intercession that could be useful to improve this request for is the kind of culture that you were naturally introduced to. It will give you the experience you need and will impact your solace level with contacting others. Make certain to survey a patients availability to being contacted with a social touch. Upgrade the information and abilities of staff nurture in giving consideration to older patients (Turner et al., 2001). One can't go into and support Caritas rehearses for caring-recuperating without being by and by arranged (Watson, 2008). Creating and supporting a helping-believing caring relationship is one of Watsons Caritas Processes (2008). For an attendant to be by and by arranged methods knowing and understanding the training to which will be done and giving the best sheltered, skillful, quality consideration to which the patient merited. For this procedure to be completed with respect to thinking about an old patient is be a positive good example who comprehends the expected set of responsibilities and expresses proficient practice while giving consideration. As a medical attendant, the most ideal approach to give care to any patient, regardless of what the conclusion is to build up a mindful relationship of abilities and caring capabilities, not really about the procedure. As a nursing understudy, while I was thinking about the patient I depicted above, despite the fact that I took in the pr ocedure to take fundamental signs, play out a bed shower, and perform evaluations, it is about the relationship which I structure with my patient. From the earliest starting point, guarantee that the patient feels a feeling of trust and feels care, not simply the sense from the n Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-73905313655746459752020-08-21T16:26:00.001-07:002020-08-21T16:26:24.149-07:00The Debate over Fetal Tissue Research Essay -- Science Medicine PapersThe Debate over Fetal Tissue Research Practically we all would concur that it is the clinical fields reason to do everything it can to help diminish and forestall human torment. This point isn't frequently discussed. Taking anti-inflamatory medicine, getting an influenza shot or an immunization, or taking anti-infection agents to feel better are largely regular in our reality. The utilization of fetal tissue can offer help to numerous patients today, yet these individuals are not getting the full advantages of what this treatment can offer them. Numerous individuals are stressed morally over what will result from this field of research. Be that as it may, fetal tissue explore is overwhelmingly valuable and ought to be proceeded and upheld in spite of the contentions against it, as long as certain rules are set up to control the moral viewpoints. Properties of Fetal Cells Would could it be that makes fetal tissue so important to explore? Because of specific properties of these youthful cells, they are ideal for various uses in medication and research. There are four fundamental properties that give fetal cells this potential for a fruitful transplantation. The principal property is their capacity to develop and multiply after transplantation. By developing, almost certainly, the transplanted cells will turn into an utilitarian piece of the beneficiary's current tissue. Truth be told, analysts accept that eventually they will have the option to grow a full working kidney from a couple of fetal kidney cells. Alongside their capacity to develop and isolate quickly is the fetal cells' capacity to deliver trophic substances. These are the development factors which help the cells to multiply rapidly. They likewise advance the recovery of nearby harmed tissue of the beneficiary. (Council...Affairs 566) Another huge characteristic of these c... ...e have. What's more, even with all the contentions, fetal tissue transplantation has such a large number of advantages that it should be examined and used to help every one of the individuals who are enduring that it can. Book index Begley, Sharon. Fixes From The Womb. Newsweek 22 Feb. 1993: 49-51. Gathering on Scientific Affairs and Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs. Clinical Applications of Fetal Tissue Transplantation. JAMA 263 (1990): 565-570. Harris, Rod, Ellen Mayo, Jim Tankersly. An Introduction to Fetal Tissue Transplantation. On-Line. Web. Accessible: http://www.gene.com/AE/AE/AEPC/WWC/1992/fetaltissue_transplants.html. Kogan, Barry S. A Time to Be Born and A Time to Die, the Ethics of Choice. Aldine de Gruyter, New York. 1991. Roberston, John A. Rights, Symbolism, and Public Policy in Fetal Tissue Transplants. Allocations, Social Justice, and Health Policy. 663-673. Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-12462795569186556272020-07-15T13:20:00.001-07:002020-07-15T13:20:03.274-07:00Introducing Duplicate and Published Maps in MindMeister - FocusIntroducing Duplicate and Published Maps in MindMeister - Focus Another week, another update last night we updated MindMeister with a new version that fixes a number of problems, most notably the scrollbars which appeared in some browsers when inputting text into nodes. This should work fine now, with automatically resizing text boxes and full line break support (SHIFT-ENTER). Were also proud to present two brand new features: Ability to duplicate maps (in map list context menu) Ability to publish maps, enabling users to make them visible on the internet e.g. for inclusion in blogs More to come. Further details on the last update can be found as always in the changelog. Oh yes, and were up to about 3000 users from all over the world now, which is great because were still getting tons of really useful feedback even though we might have to work on our Japanese before being able to understand it all ?? Introducing Duplicate and Published Maps in MindMeister - Focus Another week, another update last night we updated MindMeister with a new version that fixes a number of problems, most notably the scrollbars which appeared in some browsers when inputting text into nodes. This should work fine now, with automatically resizing text boxes and full line break support (SHIFT-ENTER). Were also proud to present two brand new features: Ability to duplicate maps (in map list context menu) Ability to publish maps, enabling users to make them visible on the internet e.g. for inclusion in blogs More to come. Further details on the last update can be found as always in the changelog. Oh yes, and were up to about 3000 users from all over the world now, which is great because were still getting tons of really useful feedback even though we might have to work on our Japanese before being able to understand it all ?? Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-8998451561847320922020-06-11T06:10:00.001-07:002020-06-11T06:10:02.994-07:00Public Policy Coursework - 2200 WordsHow do social problems become policy problems? Discuss with reference to any specific area of public policy (Coursework Sample) Content: How do social problems become policy problems? Discuss with reference to any specific area of public policy.Name:Course:Professor:Date Due:Introduction The role of policy makers, mostly governments have been steadily evolving and changing with an increasing emphasis directed at setting out a general direction through strategic policy planning while engaging all the stakeholders and the citizens to deliver effectively in all its programs and servicesPublic Policy Public policy is a proposed intended course of action of either a person group of people or the government within a specific environment providing obstacles, chances or opportunities within the proposed policy which it utilizes to overcome in a sustained effort to achieve a specific goal or realize certain objective or purpose. (Dunn, 2008)A public policy acts as a guide to present future decisions that have been selected in a view of certain conditions from many other alternatives, the proposed decision or a number of proposed decisions that have been designed to implement the intended course of actions i.e. a projected designed program that consists of the given objectives and the proposed means of achieving them. (John, 2000)Case sturdy, British health Services and the social problems.For instance, in Britain the NHS makes all the decisions about the ownership and management of health care providers. In the early 1990s, the hospitals and all the other providers of health were under the Health authorities that designed all the all the national health policies to be implemented by the health providers. The 2000 NHS plan contained a number of critical proposals but most of them needed the utmost support of the central government to be fully implemented. Most public policies arise because of a certain need from the society. By the year 2002, the British department of health policies of highly centralized management was becoming a liability in the provision of health services in the coun try, it reached a point where the secretary of state had to explain to the public the general conditions of specific hospitals that were highly mismanaged and an alternative policy was adopted that created radical reforms in the NHS which included the self-governing organizations and the extra use of incentives.(Bosanquet, 2008) For example, hospitals that perfected their operations would be allowed to apply to become members of the NHS foundation trusts. (Department of Health, 2002) A public policy is simply a decision that has been made by the government to guide any other actions in the same or similar situation or circumstances. Government policies are mostly referred to as public policies as their set of decisions and actions guide the whole society in general. These public policies are initiated and developed by the provincial, municipal, federal or even territorial levels of government. (Bardach, 2000)Policy matters are normally divided into two main categories i.e. the polic ies that are already on the public policy discussions or agendas and those that have not been formulated or even discussed. These are the social problems before they actually become public policy issues. A social problem affects the whole community before its debated to become a public policy. When these policy issues have found their way into the public policy formal agenda, then they gain a higher profile and the formal process is most likely to follow unlike when its not on the proposed public policy agenda.(Brewer, Garry and deLeon, 1983) Whenever there is a problem or an issue that has not been ratified and its not on the general public domain, its the duty of all the stakeholders and also the general community to educate others within themselves provides information and takes all the necessary steps after educating most of the community, to have it listed on the agenda. For an issue to qualify and be able to stand out in all the processes and eventually become a public policy then it must have the following. One, it must have sufficient and logical scope i.e. it must be affecting a good fraction of the people or the community, it must also have a high intensity i.e. the magnitude of its impact must be high and it must have been an issue for a long period of time. (Gerston, 1997) A number of problems may trigger the development of public policy whose response can either be reactive, as in most cases or preactive or proactive.Policy development becomes reactive when it literally reacts or responds to issues and other factors that have emerged mostly with very little notice or warning from either external or even internal environment. (Pollitt and Bouckaert, 2004) These may be by listening and solving problems or issues, allocating resources i.e. either fiscal or natural resources, reactions to emergencies or major catastrophes or emergencies among other reactionary measures.(Ferlie, Lynn and Pollitt, 2007) Policy development can also be preactive i.e. it r eacts or responds to those triggers that are already recognized because the operating environment is usually scanned and potential issues and other factors are indentified before they occur i.e. the issues are already predicted before they occur and mitigation and contingency matters are already in place before they occur. (Bovaird and Là ¶ffler, 2009) This is done by making strategic decisions, choices, risk management, planning and setting the right priorities. Formal policies are rarely proactive when it comes to their developments. The nature of developing a policy is such that most of the key and majority of the major decisions only reflect little changes to the existing status quo. The challenges that are connected to or associated with the development of an integrated policy needs a big and broader picture, a general system perspective that can be able to identify and address all the root causes or other symptoms. These policies can be driven by politicians, powerful stak eholders, lobby groups, community leaders, departments and many other bureaucratic committees. (Baldwin and Cave, 1999) In Britain, the Foundation trust in the health department were introduced as governance models with very important characteristics enacted in the constitution under the health and social care Act of 2003.(HM Government, 2003) These were established for the benefit of the public. They were to provide accountability among the staff and the patients and the local people. They were independent units and they could even form joint ventures and other related business. Over time the UK government tailored more policies to streamline the health sector as the Foundation Trusts continued to evolve. ( Lynn, 2006)Public policies can be divided into two major categories. Vertical policy is mostly developed by companies that have the authority and the means to implement their decisions. The horizontal policy popularly known as the integrated policy is normally developed by two o r even more organizations with abilities to implement only portions of the integrated processes or policies.The key factors that need to be considered when developing a public policy are, the public interest i.e. is the public policy for the interest of the public or the society, is the process inclusive and is it balanced i.e. between special interest and private interest. The public policy must also be very effective in achieving its stated goals and objective. It also has to be efficient and consistent while representing fairness and equity. It must also be politically and socially acceptable. It must be based on a foundation of values that have been acknowledged and discussed in a democratic process by the society. (Bickford, 1996)Policy development takes the form of six stages i.e. Problem definition, goal or objective clarification, option generation and selection, implementation and finally evaluation. Problem definition involves the recognition of the existence of a problem that requires situational analysis. This is followed by the real problem definition and the determination of all priorities.For instance in an effort to of achieving equity of access to adequate and appropriate clinical care for all citizens in all sectors regardless of income disparities or professional qualification or status in the society in all public hospitals in the UK, a policy was introduced within the larger system of public facilities and responsibilities for all public health services and were connected to all other health services to the public at the lower levels. (Healy McKee, 2002) The importance of the primary health care in all public hospitals rendered their development to be critical in their major objective of becoming an equal provider of public health services. (Saltman, Rico, and Boerma, 2006) Also there were also some discussions concerning the integration of chronic and other elderly care and medical coverage services in all primary care public hospitals ( Nolte and Mckee, 2008) The NHS project of foundation trusts was actually market oriented i.e. it adopted measures that were needed by the general public. The general governance of the Foundation Trusts as set out by the NHS, targeted the rules of the market. These included the foundation trusts taking full responsibility to ensure they are successful. Foundation trusts had significant and mostly beneficial impact on the quality of service and financial control. These required strategic planning and proper governance structures which needed innovation and some structural changes to succeed. While the health sector started to experience improvement the advocates or the proponents of the policy noted that the Foundation trusts were not in any way improving faster than the non- Foundation trusts. (Monitor 2009) These was mostly due to the cultural stereotype that existed since the second world war that related to the cent... Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-40589880865287986242020-05-21T12:48:00.001-07:002020-05-21T12:48:04.428-07:00Lessons Learnt From the Great Depression and Progressive Era Lessons from the Great Depression Progressive Era Lessons from the Great Depression Progressive Era The Progressive Era in American history began slightly before the turn of the 20th century and continued into the second decade of the 20th century, ending around the beginning of World War I. The Great Depression of 20th century American occurred in 1929 and the more intense short-term effects lasted up and through World War II. The paper will scrutinize specific events of this period providing insight, elaboration, and analysis. One major turning point during this period of American history was the significant changes happening in the American population. Reconstruction was over; the country began its attempts at a stoic integration. Yet during this period, numerous American blacks migrated around the country. Many moved into urban areas on the coast and the Midwest. African American flourished for the first time out from under formalized, institutional slavery and the Harlem Renaissance ensued during this period. In addition to th e migration of American blacks, during this period, millions of people immigrated into the United States of America, many of whom entered the country via Ellis Island in New York City. Over five million people from all over the world, but with particular concentrations from Europe and Asia, moved into the country and changed the demographics of the country in ways that are evident in the 21st century. The Progressive Era was a periodShow MoreRelatedOverview of Hrm93778 Words à |à 376 Pagesof Pakistan 1 Human Resource Management (MGT501) INTRODUCTION TO HRM After studying this chapter, students should be able to understand the following: Describe HRM? Explain why are we concerned about HRM? Discuss Road-map of HRM VU Lesson 1 LESSON OVERVIEW This chapter introduces the students with the basic concepts of the human resource management (HRM). During the lecture, we will be discussing the three main things, i.e. the introduction to HRM, the importance of HRM, and a brief discussionRead MoreChange Management49917 Words à |à 200 Pagesit is called reactive change. However, proactive change is initiated by the management on its own to enhance the organizational effectiveness. The change is one of the most critical aspects of effective management. It is the coping process of moving from the present state to a desired state that individuals, 1 MBA ââ¬âH4010 Organisational Development And Change groups and organizations undertake in response to various internal and external factors that alter current realities. Survival ofRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words à |à 522 PagesExercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as ââ¬Å"Marketing consists of those activities involved in the flow of goods and services from the point of production to the point of consumption. The AMA has since amended its definition to read as: ââ¬Å"Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managingRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesdilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from the practical world of organizations. The authorsââ¬â¢ sound scholarship and transparent style of writing set the book apart, making it an ingenious read which invites reflexivity, criticalness an d plurality of opinion from the audience. This is a book that will become a classic in organization studies. Mihaela L. Kelemen, Professor of Management Studies, KeeleRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pages10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright à © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrievalRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words à |à 1351 Pagesthe publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevierââ¬â¢s Science Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: ( 44) 1865 843830, fax: ( 44) 1865 853333, e-mail: permissions@elsevier.co.uk. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (www.elsevier.com), by selecting ââ¬ËCustomer Supportââ¬â¢ and then ââ¬ËObtaining Permissionsââ¬â¢ British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue r ecord for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-86836396977514668542020-05-17T15:32:00.001-07:002020-05-17T15:32:07.127-07:00Assesing the Effectiveness of Computerized Accounting System ABSTRACT The study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of computerized accounting systems in organizations (the general objective of the study). It employed a case study design and Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs was chosen as the case of the study. Various literatures were consulted to get the theoretical and empirical thoughts of stupendous authors about the topic under study to help the researcher craft and refine her methodology. Questionnaires, documentation and interviews were the key methods of data collection. The researcher used a sample of 30 respondents from MoFEAââ¬â¢s Management and Staff to collect data because it was expensive both in terms of time and resources to collect data from every employee of the ministry.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦23 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION, OBJECTIVES AND PROBLEM DEFINITION 1.1 Background Information Before the introduction of computers, the accounting system at the Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs was manual. All the processes associated with the system such as receiving, recording, processing and reporting of data were done manually. The manual system of accounting was too difficult as it was encountered by many problems. There are many technological and globalization changes prevailing in the world and to cope with these changes, MoFEA computerized its accounting system so as to improve, facilitate, and simplify the day to day accounting works. With the computerized accounting system, the ministry was able to overcome some if not all of the problems encountered while using the manual system. These problems included: (a) The number of employees required performing the accounting tasks manually ââ¬â it requires more staff than the CAS. (b) Consumes more time. (c) Needs much space for storing files. (d) The work is tedious and requires much use of a human brain in arithmetic and logical operations hence intellectual strains, mistakes ad Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-19332928636063170012020-05-06T23:19:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:19:11.464-07:00Franklin D. Roosevelt. During The Great Depression In The Franklin D. Roosevelt During The Great Depression in the United States, 13 million people and the country were in an economic crisis. The nation blamed the Republican party for the economic crisis and for their inability to fix it by the 1932 election.Thus, the election resulted in a win for Democratic Party and the former governor of New York, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. On March 4 1933, Roosevelt was inaugurated president by a nation in need of hope. FDR took action immediately to deal with the depression by closing the banks temporarily to allow an increase of confidence by the American population. Although some historians argued that FDR was moving the nation towards socialism rather than capitalism, Roosevelt, however was ableâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Each fireside chat addressed the issues that had occurred and his ideas for improvement. For instance, as banks shut down then later reopened, citizens were hesitant to secure their money in the reopened banks. However, in one of FDRââ¬â¢s firesi de chats he motivated the nation to trust the bank when he stated; ââ¬Å"People will again be glad to have their money where it will be safely taken care of and where they can use it conveniently at any time. I can assure you my friend, that it is safer to keep your money in a reopened bank than under your bed.â⬠This shows that FDR wanted to motivate the country and demonstrate a recovery for the economy. Another example of his effective communication skills occurred in 1932, during his presidential campaign. FDR presented a speech to the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco. The speech addressed FDRââ¬â¢s belief that change was possible. The country had lost hope when the economy collapsed in 1929, but FDR was willing to restore this by positively communicating his ideas. He stated that; ââ¬Å"The final word belongs to no man; yet we can still believe in change and in progress.â⬠Following this speech, FDR won the 1932 Election, which meant that the country believed i n change as he did. The speech proved that FDR was an effective leader because he was able to motivate and uplift during the Depression. The country was in need of a leader who believed that there was a solution to The GreatShow MoreRelatedTaking a look at the Great Depression 795 Words à |à 3 Pages Great Depression The great depression was one of the worst disasters that occurred in U.S history. October 29, 1929, is the day the stock market crashed, and that day was the beginning of The ââ¬Å"Great Depressionâ⬠. Many US citizens suffered through this depression, children couldnââ¬â¢t go to school because their parents couldnââ¬â¢t afford to buy school supplies, and children had to work at a young age. Families lost their homes to the bank and they were forced to create homes out of driftwoodRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt New Deals1681 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Great Depression was an economic and social blow to the American people, people were out of job, food, money and homes while society turned everyone against each other it was everyman for himself. President Franklin D. Roosevelt new deals were effect in providing jobs to the men of the families starting from the oldest to the youngest men in the family. The New Deal improved both the economic and social l ives of the American people. The Great Depression caused a deafening blow in the economyRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt : An Effective American President And Leader1509 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt Thesis: Franklin D. Roosevelt was an effective American president and leader. Franklin D. Roosevelt was a powerful leader and one of the most highly regarded presidents in American history. 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Roosevelt was elected to his first term as president of the United States in 1932, America was in a severe depression. When Franklin Roosevelt took office in March of 1933, President Hoover handed the problems of the Great Depression over to Roosevelt. Upon taking office, Franklin Roosevelt issued a bank holiday which forced all banks to close from March 6 to March 10 while he met with Congress to pass the Emergency Banking Act to allow banksRead MoreA Man With No Bounds Essay1005 Words à |à 5 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt he is not just a person, he is a legacy the way he approached problems in his time ââ¬Å"in chargeâ⬠. The way he spoke to people was just outright amazing, like in his Infamy Speech after Pearl Harbor when he said, ââ¬Å"With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph -- so help us God.â⬠While in his long presidency, Franklin D. 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While being president he was trying to lead our country through a time of economic depression and total war. Franklin D. Roosevelt was one of the most important leaders of the 20th century. Alan Brinkley, the author of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, wrote this biography in order to show Rooseveltââ¬â¢s life from childhood to presidencyRead MoreEssay on APUSH DBQ- Hoover vs. Roosevelt774 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿DBQ #3 President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the thirty-second president of the United States, was a central figure for the United States in the 20th Century. While leading his country out of The Great Depression, he also led the nation through World War II. Herbert Hoover, the thirty-first President, led the country during the Great Depression and his policies enforced at that time eventually led to his downfall because of their inability to end the downward economic spiral. Both of these PresidentsRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt And The New Deal1116 Words à |à 5 PagesPark, New York, Franklin D. Roosevelt was stricken with polio in 1921. He became the 32nd US president in 1933, and was the only president to be elected four times. Roosevelt led the United States through the Great Depression and World War II, and greatly expanded the powers of the federal government through a series of programs and reforms known as the New Deal. Roosevelt died in Georgia in 1945. President Rooseveltââ¬â¢s parents made a living both on real estate and trade. Roosevelt was schooled by Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-33619811305503169792020-05-06T19:29:00.001-07:002020-05-06T19:29:12.669-07:00Structure And Structure Of Membrane Proteins Essay Thickness: 6-8nm Unit: Amphoteric phospholipid, claiming to be from a polymeric phosphate (hydrophilic), including the same unbranched chain fatty liver (hydrophobic). Distribution of 2 portions: hydrophilic heads would laid open of the outside nature s domain alternately those cytoplasm. Those greasy liver chains purpose inward, confronting one another because of hydrophobic impacts (staying out starting with water). membrane proteins need aid found On Different positions inside the membrane, through particular associations with phospholipid particles These proteins comprise for 3 fundamental groups:.. essential analytics proteins, outer-surface proteins Also inner-surface proteins They assume dissimilar parts clinched alongside cell division exercises. . Integral proteins: In the cytoplasmic membrane called UNIPORT3 solid basic tools to do the installation of the membrane, transporting material cross, symporter more importantly antiporter Outer-surface proteins: As a rule before, Gram-negative bacteria, vice-band unit, at about broad atom transfer periplasmic proteins. Inner-surface proteins: To work together to win the building energy capacity is also important to reflect different cell division of different proteins. How do bacteria store genetic information? Both forms of genetic information in bacteria DNA sequence stored, i.e. bacterial chromosome and plasmids. The following are the properties of a bacterial chromosome. â⬠¢ Location: Within nucleoid regionShow MoreRelatedWhy Proteins Are Essential For Cellular Function930 Words à |à 4 PagesProteins are essential for cellular functions in all forms of life. Though proteins have been studied for decades, membrane proteins have not been properly understood due in part to their physical complexity and the difficulties in testing. Though many challenges hinder the discoveries in this area of biochemistry, Professor Alessandro Senes believes that the difficulties encountered only make the results more worthwhile. Researching these proteins advances our understanding of the importance ofRead MoreThe Fluid Mosaic Model Using An Online Dictionary1002 Words à |à 5 Pagesusing an online dictionary is that it is used for cell membranes and their flexible structure of lipid and protein molecules which are interspersed throughout the phospholipid bilayer. [The American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, 2005]. The fluid mosaic model was pr oposed in 1972 for providing a description on structures within cell membranes of both plant and animal cells. Since the proposal of this model of membrane structure, it has been developed further and now has the abilityRead MoreHow Is a Cells Membrane Suited to Its Functions?1240 Words à |à 5 PagesHow is a cellââ¬â¢s membrane structure suited to its functions? Throughout the past century, scientists have been able to conduct more research on the structure of a cell membrane and understand its components and functions. The present agreed on model, created in 1972 by S. J. Singer and G. Nicolson, is called the fluid mosaic model. This model depicts that proteins (integral and peripheral) form a mosaic since they are floating in a fluid layer of phospholipids, which makes up the components ofRead MoreTypes Of Cells And Prokaryote And Eukaryote1480 Words à |à 6 PagesM1 There are two types of cells; Prokaryote and Eukaryote. They have many differences including their structures and functions. The main difference being that a Eukaryote cell has an organised nucleus with a nuclear envelope, whereas a prokaryote cell does not have a nucleus at all. Eukaryotes are much more complex than a prokaryote cell. They have multiple organelles with many different functions. Eukaryotic cells are bigger in size than Prokaryotic cells. Some examples of eukaryotic cells are:Read MoreA Comparison of Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells Essay1304 Words à |à 6 Pagesdifference between each of these cells is that a eukaryotic cell has a nucleus and a membrane bound section in which the cell holds the main DNA which are building blocks of life. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. The chromosomes which are found in prokaryotes are usually spread in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotic cells the chromosomes remain together inside the nucleus and there is a clear nuclear membrane that is surrounding the nucleus. Another difference between the two cells is that, inRead MoreImportance of Glycophorin A Protein Found in Red Blood Cells Essay737 Words à |à 3 PagesGlycophorin A (GpA) is a protein found in the human membrane red blood cell. The GpA protein is obtained from the gene called glycophorin A (MNS blood group) or GpA. The GpA gene bears the antigenic determinants for the MN and Ss blood groups, and 40 related variants of the Miltenberger complex and several isoforms of Sta1. There are two classes of membrane glycoproteins, asialo and sialoglycoproteins (glycophorins). These glycoproteins are determined by the presence of sialic acid which is the negativeRead MoreEssay on Effect of Ethanol on Beetroot Membrane1580 Words à |à 7 Pagesethanol on the permeability of beetroot cell membranes. Prediction: By exposing a membrane to a solvent, ethanol, it will increase its permeability. So the higher the concentration of the solvent, the more permeable the membrane will be. But if the concentration of the ethanol is beyond a certain limit, it may break down the cell membrane to the point where there is in fact no overall effect as the ethanol would disturb the lipids in the membrane. Therefore, more of the red pigment in theRead MoreFunctions And Functions Of An Extensive Variety Of Cellular Processes By Providing An Active Two Dimensional Lipid705 Words à |à 3 Pagesproviding an active two-dimensional lipid framework within which biochemical reactions can occur. The structure and dynamic lateral organization of these membranes selectively modulate the activity of membrane associaà ¬ted proteins, such as receptors and channels.1ââ¬â3 Biomembranes are complex structures which are responsible for the entity of cytosolic organelles and cells. Besides a structural role, membrane components play a key role in communications between the extra- and intracellular environmentsRead MoreThe Effect of Temperature on the Permeability of Beetroot Membrane874 Words à |à 4 PagesTemperature on the Permeability of Beetroot Membrane Analysis The graph shows the colorimeter readings increase as the temperature increases, they increase by the most at higher temperatures. This is shown by a smooth curve. This means that the beetroot samples release more dye at higher temperatures. This is because higher temperatures cause the membrane structure to break down. The membrane structure: Membranes have two layers of molecules called phospolipidsRead MoreLab Report On Plant Cell Walls1488 Words à |à 6 Pagesplant cell membranes contain a variety of different lipids (made of fatty acids), proteins and carbohydrates. The two-molecule thick-layered structure of membranes is made of a bilayer of amphipathic phospholipids that have both hydrophilic (polar head group) and hydrophobic moieties. Membrane proteins are classed as either intrinsic-globular proteins which are embedded in the bilayer, or extrinsic-on the outside the membrane and bound by weak intermolecular forces. Transmembrane proteins (intrinsic) Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-15419424171816991382020-05-06T07:49:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:49:28.069-07:00Deception Point Page 76 Free Essays Corky turned. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s that supposed to mean?â⬠ââ¬Å"Why couldnââ¬â¢t the heating and cooling event have occurred here on earth artificially?â⬠Rachel asked. ââ¬Å"The rock could have been blasted by a slush-hydrogen engine and then rapidly cooled in a cryogenic freezer. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 76 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â⬠Corky stared. ââ¬Å"Manufactured chondrules?â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s an idea.â⬠ââ¬Å"A ridiculous one,â⬠Corky replied, flashing his meteorite sample. ââ¬Å"Perhaps you forget? These chondrules were irrefutably dated at 190 million years.â⬠His tone grew patronizing. ââ¬Å"To the best of my knowledge, Ms. Sexton, 190 million years ago, nobody was running slush-hydrogen engines and cryogenic coolers.â⬠Chondrules or not, Tolland thought, the evidence is piling up. He had been silent now for several minutes, deeply troubled by Rachelââ¬â¢s newest revelation about the fusion crust. Her hypothesis, though staggeringly bold, had opened all kinds of new doors and gotten Tolland thinking in new directions. If the fusion crust is explainableâ⬠¦ what other possibilities does that present? ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re quiet,â⬠Rachel said, beside him. Tolland glanced over. For an instant, in the muted lighting of the plane, he saw a softness in Rachelââ¬â¢s eyes that reminded him of Celia. Shaking off the memories, he gave her a tired sigh. ââ¬Å"Oh, I was just thinkingâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å" She smiled. ââ¬Å"About meteorites?â⬠ââ¬Å"What else?â⬠ââ¬Å"Running through all the evidence, trying to figure out whatââ¬â¢s left?â⬠ââ¬Å"Something like that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Any thoughts?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not really. Iââ¬â¢m troubled by how much of the data has collapsed in light of discovering that insertion shaft beneath the ice.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hierarchical evidence is a house of cards,â⬠Rachel said. ââ¬Å"Pull out your primary assumption, and everything gets shaky. The location of the meteorite find was a primary assumption.â⬠Iââ¬â¢ll say. ââ¬Å"When I arrived at Milne, the administrator told me the meteorite had been found inside a pristine matrix of three-hundred-year-old ice and was more dense than any rock found anywhere in the area, which I took as logical proof that the rock had to fall from space.â⬠ââ¬Å"You and the rest of us.â⬠ââ¬Å"The midrange nickel content, though persuasive, is apparently not conclusive.â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s close,â⬠Corky said nearby, apparently listening in. ââ¬Å"But not exact.â⬠Corky acquiesced with a reluctant nod. ââ¬Å"And,â⬠Tolland said, ââ¬Å"this never before seen species of space bug, though shockingly bizarre, in reality could be nothing more than a very old, deepwater crustacean.â⬠Rachel nodded. ââ¬Å"And now the fusion crustâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"I hate to say it,â⬠Tolland said, glancing at Corky, ââ¬Å"but itââ¬â¢s starting to feel like thereââ¬â¢s more negative evidence than positive.â⬠ââ¬Å"Science is not about hunches,â⬠Corky said. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s about evidence. The chondrules in this rock are decidedly meteoric. I agree with you both that everything weââ¬â¢ve seen is deeply disturbing, but we cannot ignore these chondrules. The evidence in favor is conclusive, while the evidence against is circumstantial.â⬠Rachel frowned. ââ¬Å"So where does that leave us?â⬠ââ¬Å"Nowhere,â⬠Corky said. ââ¬Å"The chondrules prove we are dealing with a meteorite. The only question is why someone stuck it under the ice.â⬠Tolland wanted to believe his friendââ¬â¢s sound logic, but something just felt wrong. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t look convinced, Mike,â⬠Corky said. Tolland gave his friend a bewildered sigh. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know. Two out of three wasnââ¬â¢t bad, Corky. But weââ¬â¢re down to one out of three. I just feel like weââ¬â¢re missing something.â⬠90 I got caught, Chris Harper thought, feeling a chill as he pictured an American prison cell. Senator Sexton knows I lied about the PODS software. As the PODS section manager escorted Gabrielle Ashe back into his office and closed the door, he felt his hatred of the NASA administrator grow deeper by the instant. Tonight Harper had learned just how deep the administratorââ¬â¢s lies truly ran. In addition to forcing Harper to lie about having fixed PODSââ¬â¢s software, the administrator had apparently set up some insurance just in case Harper got cold feet and decided not to be a team player. Evidence of embezzlement, Harper thought. Blackmail. Very sly. After all, who would believe an embezzler trying to discredit the single greatest moment in American space history? Harper had already witnessed to what lengths the NASA administrator would go to save Americaââ¬â¢s space agency, and now with the announcement of a meteorite with fossils, the stakes had skyrocketed. Harper paced for several seconds around the widetable on which sat a scale model of the PODS satellite-a cylindrical prism with multiple antennae and lenses behind reflective shields. Gabrielle sat down, her dark eyes watching, waiting. The nausea in Harperââ¬â¢s gut reminded him of how he had felt during the infamous press conference. Heââ¬â¢d put on a lousy show that night, and everyone had questioned him about it. Heââ¬â¢d had to lie again and say he was feeling ill that night and was not himself. His colleagues and the press shrugged off his lackluster performance and quickly forgot about it. Now the lie had come back to haunt him. Gabrielle Asheââ¬â¢s expression softened. ââ¬Å"Mr. Harper, with the administrator as an enemy, you will need a powerful ally. Senator Sexton could well be your only friend at this point. Letââ¬â¢s start with the PODS software lie. Tell me what happened.â⬠Harper sighed. He knew it was time to tell the truth. I bloody well should have told the truth in the first place! ââ¬Å"The PODS launch went smoothly,â⬠he began. ââ¬Å"The satellite settled into a perfect polar orbit just as planned.â⬠Gabrielle Ashe looked bored. She apparently knew all this. ââ¬Å"Go on.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then came the trouble. When we geared up to start searching the ice for density anomalies, the onboard anomaly-detection software failed.â⬠ââ¬Å"Uhâ⬠¦ huh.â⬠Harperââ¬â¢s words came faster now. ââ¬Å"The software was supposed to be able to rapidly examine thousands of acres of data and find parts of the ice that fell outside the range of normal ice density. Primarily the software was looking for soft spots in the ice-global warming indicators-but if it stumbled across other density incongruities, it was programmed to flag those as well. The plan was for PODS to scan the Arctic Circle over several weeks and identify any anomalies that we could use to measure global warming.â⬠ââ¬Å"But without functioning software,â⬠Gabrielle said, ââ¬Å"PODS was no good. NASA would have had to examine images of every square inch of the Arctic by hand, looking for trouble spots.â⬠Harper nodded, reliving the nightmare of his programming gaffe. ââ¬Å"It would take decades. The situation was terrible. Because of a flaw in my programming, PODS was essentially worthless. With the election coming up and Senator Sexton being so critical of NASAâ⬠¦ â⬠He sighed. ââ¬Å"Your mistake was devastating to NASA and the President.â⬠ââ¬Å"It couldnââ¬â¢t have come at a worse time. The administrator was livid. I promised him I could fix the problem during the next shuttle mission-a simple matter of swapping out the chip that held the PODS software system. But it was too little too late. He sent me home on leave-but essentially I was fired. That was a month ago.â⬠ââ¬Å"And yet you were back on television two weeks ago announcing youââ¬â¢d found a work-around.â⬠Harper slumped. ââ¬Å"A terrible mistake. That was the day I got a desperate call from the administrator. He told me something had come up, a possible way to redeem myself. I came into the office immediately and met with him. He asked me to hold a press conference and tell everyone Iââ¬â¢d found a work-around for the PODS software and that we would have data in a few weeks. He said heââ¬â¢d explain it to me later.â⬠How to cite Deception Point Page 76, Essay examples Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-51881900779350574622020-05-06T01:24:00.001-07:002020-05-06T01:24:24.995-07:00Complimentary Therapies Essay Sample free essay sample For this assignment I aim on researching and happening out more information on two different signifiers of complimentary medical specialty that suits my involvement. For my first pick. I chose Aromatherapy. I find Aromatherapy interesting but I hope to happen much more information on how it treats people physically and psychological science. For my 2nd pick. I chose speculation because I know really small about it yet its one of the most popular signifiers of complimentary therapy known today. I hope to happen information on these two subjects from every bit much secondary beginnings as possible. including books. web sites. docudramas etc. I besides hope to include at least one primary beginning of information for each subject. An interview. or study will be my favorable attack for happening a primary beginning of information on this topic. TOPIC 1: Aromatherapy HistoryThe information on the history of Aromatherapy is gathered from the website World Wide Web. essentials-of-aromatherapy. com. Aromatherapy has been good known for 1000s of old ages as a intervention of works oils and their healing powers. Aromatherapy is besides an built-in portion of many systems of medical specialty. including Ayurveda in India and traditional Chinese medical specialty. Essantial oils were used by many ancient civilisations such as ancient Egypt. Greece and the Roman Empire. Aromatherapy was used in mediaeval Europe to guard off pestilence and in World War one to assist handle burnsand skin infections in the pre-antibiotic epoch. The word ââ¬Ëaromatherapyââ¬â¢ was introduced in the early twentieth century by a Gallic chemist. Rene-Maurice Gattefosse. It comes from the Grecian words ââ¬Ëaromaââ¬â¢ . intending ââ¬Ëpleasant smellââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëtherapeiaââ¬â¢ significance healing. Gattefosse worked in a perfume mill and one twenty-four hours while working he by chance burnt his arm and drenched it in lavender oil which happenend to be n earby. He was so impressed by the ensuing hurting alleviation and rapid healing that he began analyzing the curative potency of essesntial oils. He published a book based on his ain findings in 1937 and is known as Gattefosses Aromatherapy. The book is still in print today. USES AND BENEFITS OF THERAPYI gathered the information for this header from the encyclopaedia of new medical specialty. written by the centre for integrative medical specialty at Duke University. There is an tremendous figure of different indispensable oils available. Some particularly. are really popular. For case. the herb camomile has been used traditionally for centuries. particularly to advance relaxation. assistance slumber. easiness infant gripes. and assist clamber conditions. Other oils known to advance relaxation include geranium. lavender and Jasmine. The menthol infusion from Mentha piperita is good known for its digestive AIDSs. Essential oils can besides be exciting. Oils. such as Eucalyptus oil. which is traditionally used to ease external respiration and cut down the congestion caused by upper respiratory infections ; it is a common ingredient in the nonprescription cough and cold redresss. Lemon. vanilla and rosemary oils are thought to be revitalizing while tea tree oil has antiseptic belongingss. Association WITH ORTHODOX MEDICINEAromatherapy is now a widely practiced complementary medical specialty. utilizing aromatic works. flower. foliage. seed. bark and fruit indispensable oils to help healing. The indispensable oils are normally extracted by a steam distillment procedure. and be given to be used either: 1 ) holistically. where the oils are used ( frequently with massage ) to handle emotional and physical ailments. 2 ) clinically. used in combination with Orthodox medical intervention ( although this remains rare in some states ) 3 ) aesthetically. which accounts for possibly the most widespread use. where the oils are used on particular burners or diffusors in the place. or added to baths. Many complementary and alternate medical specialty ( CAM ) therapies are in the throes of coming-of-age and seeking to develop aboard Orthodox medical specialty. In order to make this. healers must hold strict. transparent processs for their activities and be ââ¬â and be seen to be ââ¬â professional. accountable to the populace and good informed. CONTRA-INDICATIONS This information is gathered from the website World Wide Web. serenearomatherapy. com. Essential oils can be toxicant ; they should neer be taken internally. and should be stored good out of range of kids. In add-on. some indispensable oils such as Mentha piperita and eucalyptus. can do skin roseolas and chemical Burnss if applied undiluted. Milder blends of indispensable oils indispensable oils should be made for people who are aged or have soft tegument. Some people may even see an allergic reaction to some indispensable oils. such as lavender. Always consult a qualified health care practician before utilizing indispensable oils and follow waies carefully before using to the tegument. There are besides some oils which should be avoided for people who are enduring from certain conditions. For illustration. people who are epileptic should avoid eucalyptus as it may increase the opportunities of the patient enduring from a tantrum. CASE HISTORYA: InterviewCould you describe what aromatherapy means?The term aromatherapy merely means literally ââ¬Å"treatment with scentâ⬠. It is the usage of indispensable oils for the intervention of head and organic structure. The term indispensable oil comes from the Latin word ââ¬Å"essentiaâ⬠which means ââ¬Å"essenceâ⬠. Essential oils are volatile because they are able ââ¬Å"to flyâ⬠since they are a liquid that rapidly becomes gaseous. ââ¬Å"Aromaâ⬠refers to the of course happening aroma of the indispensable oils. ââ¬Å"Therapyâ⬠refers to the physical. psychological and religious intervention imparted from indispensable oils. Aromatherapy can be used either locally or from inspiration. Why is it of import to utilize organic ingredients in aromatherapy? It is of import to utilize organic ingredients in aromatherapy because indispensable oils are absorbed into the tegument. In aromatherapy. molecules of indispensable oils applied to the tegument base on balls through the skinââ¬â¢s cuticle and are carried off by the capillary blood circulating in the corium. The molecules of indispensable oil are so taken into the lymphatic and extracellular fluids. From there the curative constituents of the indispensable oils are broken down and used by assorted parts of the organic structure. Because of the lipid solubility constituents of indispensable oils that are applied to the tegument. they are able to traverse the blood-brain barrier and semen in contact with the fluids environing the encephalon. In what ways could aromatherapy be used to assist loosen up adult females experiencing stressed? Aromatherapy can be used many ways to loosen up adult females. It can be diffused in the air or used as a aroma spray or it can be in manus cremes and mundane merchandises that adult females use. My favourite manner to utilize aromatherapy when I am stressed is in a hot bathing tub. In our office you can state when the emphasis degree is up because you can smell Womenââ¬â¢s Balance Spray as you walk through the offices. Aromatherapy can convey an instant smiling to a womenââ¬â¢s face. Iââ¬â¢ve listed below some of the common indispensable oils that work good with people enduring from emphasis: Stress: Basil. Cypress. Cedarwood. Geranium. Lavender. Lemon. Orange. Mandarin. Chamomile. Patchouli. Palmarosa. Neroli. Tangerine. Rose. Jasmine. Ylang Ylang. Grapefruit. Premenstrual syndrome: Bergamot. Chamomile. Cedarwood. Citronella. Cypress. Geranium. Clary Sage. Fennel. Grapefruit. Lavender. Lemon. Jasmine. Juniper. Neroli. Orange. Pine. Ravensara. Rose. Sandalwood. Why do we happen certain aromas more loosen uping than others? Do you hold a favourite? My favourite is the Womenââ¬â¢s Balance Spray. It is the perfect combination of indispensable oils that cut down emphasis and balance a womenââ¬â¢s endocrines. My favourite individual note aromas for emphasis are Lemon. Grapefruit. Lavender and Mandarin. I carry Lavender with me at all times to utilize to quiet my childs down when they get hurt by seting it on their set assistance. It works on the lesion and quiet them down. Grapefruit is one of my favourites because you canââ¬â¢t assist but smile when you smell it. And it is universally liked by everyone. Iââ¬â¢ve neer met anyone who didnââ¬â¢t like the aroma. Do you hold anything to add? Aromatherapy merely refers to the usage of indispensable oils and non fragrance oils. There is no curative value to fragrance oils. B. CONCLUSION OF FINDINGS FROM THE INTERVIEWThis interview that I used as a primary beginning on this subject for my assignment has been great assistance in assisting me to understand to the full on what aromatherapy is all approximately. Each inquiry I asked during my interview has been explained in full item. This individual I have interviewed is a qualified aromatherapist who has used this therapy on herself many times in the yesteryear. I now know much more about aromatherapy from this interview which has proven to be really valuable in understanding aromatherapy. I was peculiarly happy with the reply to my first inquiry. From my research of the history of aromatherapy. I discovered were the name came from. but the individual I interviewed explained in full item what aromatherapy truly agencies. Iââ¬â¢m peculiarly happy with this reply because no other beginning I have found explained the significance of aromatherapy in great item. POPULARITY OF THERAPYThe information gathered for this header I have found on the web sites www. thaimassagenortheast. com and World Wide Web. aromatherapyworld. cyberspace and Essential oils are really common pattern in France and England. where aromatherapy walks manus in manus with medical school. The Gallic and the Italians have long experience in the internal usage of kernels. but consumption is allowed merely under the supervising of an experient healer. It is hence small surprising that France entirely Numberss more than one 1000 healer actively working with aromatherapy. The British usage aromatherapy largely for massages ( over 95 % ) and even the United States and Japan have a big figure of users and healers. Another state to be mentioned as an illustration is Switzerland. where indispensable oils are to be found in any good pharmaceutics. Aromatherapy enjoys more and more favors in Germany every bit good. and the figure of people who are returning to rudimentss and rely on the mending powers of nature is invariably turning. Until the twelvemonth 2000. aromatherapy in Germany was limited about entirely to the usage of oils burners ââ¬â including in infirmaries. This sort of therapy plants good for respiratory and psychological jobs. but aromas are deficient in the instance of diseases such as arthritis or neurodermatitis. The successful therapies of liniment and aromapressure are frequently less known. Through research and consciousness people have come to better understand and appreciate what nature has to offer us. We know the effects of ââ¬Å"clear cuttingâ⬠our woods and fouling our skies. And we ask for alteration. We realize that in order to prolong this Earth. for the coevalss far beyond ours. we have to continue. and protect it. At the same clip. we know that we need to look after ourselves. Peoples are all seeking replies for the unwellnesss that pervade our society. and the emphasiss that this fast paced modern life topographic point on us. Conventional medical specialty has given us some of those replies in the signifier of prescription drugs and surgery. but still. we ask for more. With turning wellness attention costs and the sometimes impersonal quality of conventional medical specialty. people have turned to nature to happen the replies to our inquiries. Peoples have realized that we must take personal duty for our wellness and strive to educate ourselves on li fe more balanced lives. Therapies and medical specialties that were one time viewed as alternate. cloaked in a shroud of incredulity. have risen from the shadows. supplying a complement to conventional medical specialty. Aromatherapy is one such illustration. and a really powerful one. of a complementary therapy widely practiced today. For some people. they donââ¬â¢t even know their making it. When you burned that scented taper last hebdomad. you were practising Aromatherapy. When you walk through a fragrant garden. you are making it once more! In fact. virtually all of the bath and organic structure attention merchandises we use incorporate some signifier of indispensable oils ââ¬â the footing of Aromatherapy. TOPIC 2: Meditation HistoryI have gathered this information from the ââ¬Ëencyclopedia of new medicineââ¬â¢ written by the ââ¬Ëcenter for integrative medical specialty at duke universityââ¬â¢ and the website World Wide Web. deep-zen. com. Throughout history. there have been legion traditions of speculation and all of them are. in one-way or another. attractive to people of differing temperaments. Yoga. Kundalini. Transcendental Meditation. Sufi. Zen. Samatha. Vipassana. and Satipatthana are some illustrations. These traditions have continued coevals after coevals without of all time traveling out of manner because they all bring about benefits to people. While all might travel under the common name of ââ¬Ëmeditationââ¬â¢ . the benefits they produce might be different and hence attract different involvement groups. Of these speculations. Yoga. Kundalini. and Nonnatural Meditation have come from Hinduism. Sufi is from Islam. and the remainder of them have been introduced by Buddhism. Forms of speculation are besides present in Judaism. Christianity and Jainism excessively. yet they are non so widely practiced as in the traditions mentioned above. All these illustrations show that the pattern of speculation is non limited to one or two faiths. Rather. it is a common facet of many spiritual traditions. Even some doctrines like the Vedanta system emphasise speculation in their systems. The range of this speculation home page. nevertheless. is limited to the Buddhist speculation found in Thailand. The history of speculation ranges beyond the known history of world. Harmonizing to archeologists. a figure of a Berra found in the Indus Valley Civilisation indicates that yoga pattern could hold existed in the first Indian civilization itself. Ever since yoga and other signifiers of speculation have been indispensable patterns in Hinduism. The Buddhaââ¬â¢s life narrative gives elaborate histories on the advanced Berra from whom Prince Siddhartha Gotama learned yoga patterns. Some of these pre-Buddhistic instructors had achieved eight jhaanas every bit good as the charming accomplishments based on their enchantment provinces. Under these instructors. Siddhartha mastered the instructions of speculation within a short period of clip. He was even offered learning places by these Masterss. but Siddhartha refused their offers and continued seeking for more by experimenting farther with the techniques of speculation. Siddharthaââ¬â¢s accomplishment which finally brought him to enlig htenment as the Buddha was the consequence of these experiments. Somewhat like the Buddhists. who have the Buddha to take them in pattern. the Sufis of Islam claim that their speculation started right from the beginning of their faith as the Prophet Mohammed himself practised it. Obviously. the history of each faith is a long 1. every bit good as the history of speculation within each faith. The Buddha taught his adherents and these adherents taught theirs. From maestro to get the hang there have been single attacks and readings to the original patterns. When Buddhism was received by Chinese. Nipponese. Tibetans. and Southeasterly Asians. they added their ain methods and readings. Nipponese Zen and Tibetan Tantra are good illustrations of such expanded versions of Buddhist speculation. Again the range of this home page does non let us to discourse the long history of Buddhist speculation. Here we will be limited to a few experiments and remarks which can be more utile to our lives today than its historical events and developments. We have already noted that before accomplishing the Buddhahood Siddhartha Gotama developed jhaanas every bit good as the supranormal accomplishments based on them. This type of speculation is known as samatha because by quieting dow n oneââ¬â¢s ideas and by cultivating the power of concentration oneââ¬â¢s head reaches the province of jhaana. Therefore. samatha speculation came from the pre-Buddhistic patterns. What really led Siddhartha to the Buddhahood was his ain experimentation in speculation. This new speculation is known as vipassanaa which means penetration or incursion into world. ââ¬ËVipassanaââ¬â¢ is Pali term intending the ability to ââ¬Ëseeââ¬â¢ the nature of life and the universe through oneââ¬â¢s speculation. It is through vipassana that one can achieve Nirvana. the Absolute or the Goal of Buddhism. Even the 1 who has mastered samatha does non achieve Nirvana ; he has to develop vipassanaa in order to see Nirvana. An indispensable measure of vipassana is satipa. t. thaana ( i. e. the foundations of heedfulness ) . Through satipa. t. thaana the meditator becomes is able to see the organic structure in the organic structure ( interior organic structures ) . the feelings within the feelings ( the feelings of felicity. agony or indifference within each interior organic structure ) . the head in t he head ( the head of each inner organic structure ) and the mental phenomena within the mental phenomena ( the contents of the head of each inner organic structure ) . Therefore. although there are many different sorts of speculation. finally. they all lead to vipassana harmonizing to the Four Foundations of Mindfulness. USES AND BENEFITS OF THERAPYThe information gathered for this header came www. ineedmotivation. com and World Wide Web. freemeditation. com. While a brooding province is the natural result of yoga and the religious benefit of speculation is supreme cloud nine or enlightenment. these words are improbable to be understood by many. However. advancement towards speculation and brooding techniques have several benefits at the gross organic structure or material degree. Improvement of organic structure lustre and general health-when your head focuses on a peculiar portion of the organic structure. the blood flow to that portion increases and cells receive more O and other foods in copiousness. Today. many of the movie stars and manner theoretical accounts include speculation in their day-to-day regimen. Improvement in concentration ââ¬â Many of the jocks and athleticss professionals on a regular basis employ speculation methods. Surveies have found a direct correlativity between concen tration exercisings ( speculation ) and the public presentation degree of athleticss professionals. Meditation strengthens the head. it comes under control and is able to supply effectual counsel to the physical organic structure to efficaciously put to death all its undertakings. Psychological exercisings are a powerful manner of bettering concentration and bettering mental strength. Though speculation is normally recognized as a mostly religious pattern. it besides has many wellness benefits. The yoga and speculation techniques are being implemented in direction of life threatening diseases ; in transmutation of molecular and familial construction ; in reversal of mental unwellnesss. in accelerated acquisition plans. in perceptual experiences and communications beyond the physical. in work outing jobs and atomic and atomic natural philosophies ; in deriving better ecological apprehension ; in direction of life style and future universe jobs. Women get down life as someoneââ¬â¢s girl. and so someoneââ¬â¢s lover. married woman. someoneââ¬â¢s female parent. Yes. but who am I- who am I truly? Not merely does a adult female need an apprehension of her organic structure but besides needs to link with the kernel of her true ego. A true ego. which is an individuality beyond mundane change- beyond gender. beyond fluctuations of endocrines. beyond household outlooks and other overlying personality forms. Detecting this true ego is non as easy. Merely when you know who you are. it all alterations once more. The procedure of self find involves. depriving off false beds of individuality. traveling back through all the conditionings. realizing- ââ¬Å"I am non that. and non that. and non thatâ⬠. an emptiness out of which arises the realisation ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Ah hour angle! I am thatâ⬠. The topographic point for this ego find is non the psychiatristââ¬â¢s sofa. the marital bed. the motherââ¬â¢s group. or even a yoga retreat. but within your ain private speculation times. Meditation can assist to decide the deepest of neuroticisms. frights and struggle which play their portion in doing emphasis and ailment wellness. â⬠¢For mothers-to-be ââ¬âMeditation puts female parents in melody with their babes. Manta Japa is particularly appropriate for pregnant adult females. After birth. day-to-day speculation becomes a cherished clip to refocus and do sense of the many new ideas and feelings which can be running through your head. brought about by the events of childbearing and new maternity. Association WITH ORTHODOX MEDICINEThe information found under this header is found from a web site I used as a beginning known as World Wide Web. modermeditation. com Even really brief direction in speculation appears to assist people get by with hurting. and a freshly published encephalon imaging survey may explicate why. After merely four. 20-minute instructional Sessionss in mindfulness speculation. most participants in the little survey experienced large decreases in hurting strength and unpleasantness when subjected to painful stimulations. The survey was published in the Journal of Neuroscience on April 6th. 2011 and will do monolithic rippling effects in how we approach handling hurting within infirmaries. and the most unbelievable thing is that it merely take 4 20 minute Sessionss to accomplish the consequences. In the survey. research workers mildly burned 15 work forces and adult females in a lab on two separate occasions. before and after the voluntaries attended four 20-m inute speculation preparation Sessionss over the class of four yearss. During the 2nd go-round. when the participants were instructed to chew over. they rated the exact same hurting stimulation ââ¬â a 120-degree heat on their calves ââ¬â as being 57 per centum less unpleasant and 40 per centum less intense. on norm. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s reasonably dramatic. â⬠says Fadel Zeidan. Ph. D. . the lead writer of the survey and a postdoctoral research worker at the Wake Forest University School of Medicine. in Winston-Salem. N. C. The decrease in hurting evaluations was well greater than those seen in similar surveies affecting placebo pills. hypnosis. and even morphia and other painkilling drugs. he adds. Morphine itself decreases hurting strength by 25 % on norm. The fact that Zeidan and his co-workers achieved these consequences after merely 80 proceedingss of preparation is ââ¬Å"spectacular. â⬠says Robert Bonakdar. M. D. . the manager of hurting direction at the Scripps Center for Integrative Medicine. in San Diego. ââ¬Å"Although the full benefits of speculation can be realized after long-run preparation. our survey suggests that some of the effects can be realized merely for your mean Joe. â⬠Zeidan says. What I find to be of greatest value is the fact that non merely are we ha ppening the unbelievable power of the head over the organic structure. but that we have a proved option that is more effectual than taking habit-forming and unsafe opiates or powerful painkilling drugs. CONTRA-INDICATIONSThis information came from World Wide Web. ehow. com This information came from Long periods of speculation or speculation that has been done improperly may take to negative psychological or physical effects. Psychosis. dissociation and uncomfortable esthesiss can be possible side effects of speculation. Meditation frequently helps to let go of emotions. If powerful emotions are released. it could do psychological effects. Some persons besides may see depression. terror. anxiousness or confusion. A survey at Stanford Research Institute in the 70s suggested that inauspicious effects such as antisocial behaviour. confusion. depression. anxiousness. defeat. emotional stableness. tenseness. restlessness and cunctation correlated with the sum of clip spent in nonnatural speculation. Warnings persist through spiritual and literary texts that speculation is non an easy way. but instead one with many challenges. Harmonizing to page 514 on the encyclopaedia for new medical specialty. one little survey suggested that speculation may increase the hazard of ictus. Those findings have been disputed. nevertheless ; anyone with a inclination to epilepsy or ictuss should confer with their physician before a speculation programme. In some really rare instances. people have experienced a sudden bead in blood force per unit area. so people with a inclination toward the job should seek medical advice before get downing speculation. Patients with marginal personality upsets or psychotic unwellnesss should carefully follow the counsel of a physician before and during a speculation proggramme. CASE HISTORYA: Interview what is the aim of speculation?Meditation is really of import. It has a really high aim ââ¬â to take us off from this universe of enduring into the universe of felicity. joy and Bliss. It is a method. a subject. that we have to follow really discreetly and if we follow it decently we will happen that speculation helps us to detect ourselves. what we truly are. Is there any specific clip to make the speculation? Unless we have a fixed clip for speculation we can non develop the subject to chew over. A fixed clip will assist us acquire into a different frame of head. a type of subject that we become witting of. Meditation is peculiarly of import in the forenoon. We do non recognize how the head becomes conditioned during the period from 4am onwards. It is that clip of the dark when we are neither to the full awake nor to the full asleep. when the head becomes really vulnerable to things we experienced the twenty-four hours before. or possibly we neer experienced at all. But these negative quivers are at that place and the head tends to pick them up and they enter the dream province. By the clip we wake up. our head is already conditioned by these negative quivers. and so it becomes really hard to chew over because with a head charged with such quivers it is hard to concentrate on something else. What is the clip bound for the novice? Novices can chew over for 30 proceedingss ; that is good plenty. However. to chew over for merely 10 to 15 proceedingss can non be excessively helpful for speculation because by the clip the head starts to settle down we are about to acquire up. Then we have non given the head adequate clip to settle down. Unless we give the head adequate clip we can non acquire the experience that is necessary in speculation. So. a specific clip is really of import. Before we go to bed. the last thing we should make is. once more. to chew over and to sit calmly. softly and peacefully and let ourselves to be absorbed in God. By so making we will happen that the head becomes relaxed. and when we go to kip in a relaxed province. charged with positive quivers. our whole being becomes saturated by that quiver during slumber. When we get up the following forenoon we get up with a pure. fresh head and we will be able to sit better. to chew over more comfortably. and we are non chew overing with a head that is charged negatively. with inclinations in the head that are deflecting. which we have to contend. Can you. delight. explicate the proper method? It is best to chew over while sitting in a peculiar position. which means to sit comfortably. We tend to believe that a shock absorber will be comfy. but sometimes it may be really uncomfortable to sit on. particularly when it is soft ââ¬â it tends to lean us in a peculiar way. It is best to sit unsloped. One could hold a folded cover to sit on. It is non necessary to sit cross-legged. with one leg on top of the other. but to sit in a comfy unsloped place. Then we sit calmly. softly and stable. with the organic structure still. without writhing and turning any portion of the organic structure. and we make certain that we remain in that place for at least 15 proceedingss. If we can make that ââ¬â being witting of sitting in that position ââ¬â we will happen that there is an interior development. an interior strength. an interior power. bit by bit developing within us. Because when we sit for speculation with self-government. with the organic structure fixed in a peculiar p osition. and we maintain that position without agitating a limb. being witting of it. that consciousness we apply and are cognizant of aid to develop that interior strength. When that is developed within us. we will be able to sit for longer periods in a relaxed province. Bacillus: Decision OF FINDINGS FROM THE INTERVIEWThis interview has been a really dependable primary beginning of information. From reading my findings from this interview. I can now eventually understand what it feels like to chew over. and I now have a clearer image on how it affects the individual who patterns it. The individual I interviewed answered my inquiries in clear item. From reading these replies. I find a more religious facet of this therapy and how it connects head and psyche. The individual I interviewed practiced speculation for about 10 old ages and knows a batch of factual information on this therapy. His suggestions on clip and topographic point for were you should chew over seems really accurate. and largely really interesting. From reading the replies from this interview. and understanding the aim and the proper method of speculation. I now to the full understand how effectual speculation can be as a complimentary therapy. POPULARITY OF THERAPYThe patterns of speculation are progressively going popular because of its importance and benefits. Most people incorporate speculation in their lives for religious journey. It can spread out their consciousness and perceptual experience about lifeââ¬â¢s experiences. Some merely wants to loosen up. Other people are specifically interested on the benefits of advancing wellness. However. successful speculation is achieved through deep relaxation so that your head and organic structure can be revitalized and refreshed. Meditations are non created without any implicit in rules. Whether these rules are revealed or non. you should larn that most signifiers of speculations have its doctrine. Basically. it focuses on the province of the organic structure. head. and nature. Meditation experiences are influenced by your ground and apprehension of what speculation is all about. The guidelines for speculation are reflecting a doctrine. This doctrine supports belief in one self and belief in life. Increasing your belief can intensify peace and relaxation. Peoples are having the benefits of speculation through a contemplation that they have the capacity to loosen up besides any fortunes of life. Therefore. the effects are positive such as emotional easiness. physical wellness. mental lucidity. good relationships. and fulfillment as a individual. The energy that flows in the human organic structure is dynamic and changing. Everything is an intelligent look of lifeââ¬â¢s energy from planet motions. blood circulation. and others. Furthermore. what you see. what you hear. what you think. and what you feel is all looks of that energy flow. If you can accommodate to the motion of life without any opposition. so you can see peace and repose. But if you are contending and defying the flow of life. so you can see agony and emphasis. Meditation can supply both short-run and long-run benefits. It includes better slumber. faster mending. less anxiousness. lower blood force per unit area. lower cholesterin. stronger immune system response. and reduced usage of intoxicant. coffin nails. and drugs. Meditations can assist you do the flow easier. It encourages trust so that things can of course blossom in your life. Your consciousness on how you control. resist. or allow travel the flow of life is deepened. Keep in head that life does non merely go around on easy things but besides on hard things every bit good. In fact. life has ever its brace of antonyms such as pleasance and hurting. sorrow and joy. success and failure. love and hatred. and others. Still. it is non impossible to accomplish true peace. It is non excessively late to larn how to drop and allow travel of any resisting forces that is barricading the normal motion of life. Leting spell of hinderances can ensue in an insightful relaxation. The flow of energy must be used non for defying but to assist your natural intelligence in back uping your mental. emotional. and physical well-being. The energy that is fluxing into your life must neer run into any opposition. Most people have the wont of defying hurting and certain emotions. But if you can still loosen up in such state of affairs. so you are non robbing yourself from experiencin g relieved and alive. Embracing whatever comes to your life is merely an act of loving. Today. speculation is more loosely used to depict a batch of patterns that can convey different consequences. Decision I believe I have been really successful on happening out information on these two chosen complimentary therapies. I have found many different web sites and books to utilize as secondary beginnings for my research on information for my assignment. I now to the full understand the curative potency of both complimentary therapies. and how effectual these therapies can be for handling certain unwellnesss and conditions. Furthermore. I was successful in happening two dependable primary beginnings of information for each subject. giving information from people who had first-hand experience from utilizing these therapies every bit good as instruction and handling patients with these therapies. These two primary beginnings of information have been a superb assistance in assisting me to understand the manner these interventions work as a signifier of complimentary therapy. From researching information on aromatherapy. I found this to be an astonishing signifier of therapy. particularly because of the fact that this is a manner of intervention from odor alternatively of consumption in any manner. which makes this intervention unique to any other of its sort. Meditation seems to be a really utile and helpful signifier of therapy. From garnering information on this subject. I like the manner that this signifier of therapy plants without necessitating any signifier of medical specialty. or herb. but instead a accomplishment that anybody can larn. What I have gained most from working with this assignment is larning two different types of therapy which can be of great benefit to me in the hereafter. Bibliography â⬠¢www. essentials-of-aromatherapy. comâ⬠¢Encyclopedia of new medical specialty by centre for integrative medical specialty at Duke University. â⬠¢www. serenearomatherapy. comâ⬠¢www. thaimassagenortheast. comâ⬠¢www. aromatherapyworld. cyberspaceâ⬠¢www. deep-zen. comâ⬠¢www. ineedmotivation. comâ⬠¢www. freemeditation. comâ⬠¢www. modermeditation. comâ⬠¢www. ehow. com Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-47582407124160297242020-04-24T16:01:00.001-07:002020-04-24T16:01:03.219-07:00Social Psychological Forces that Lead to Self-Destruction free essay sample A discussion of two plays: The Revengers Tragedies by Middleton Thomas and Rowley Williams and The Changeling by Anon and the prevalence of murder and suicide within them. This paper reviews the two plays The Revengers Tragedies, by Middleton Thomas and Rowley Williams, and The Changeling, by Anon and analyzes the social and psychological forces that can be said to be the reasons for the facilitation of the murder and suicide themes that are dominant to both plots.The paper gives an insight into the depths of human want and desire that is the cause of psychopathic and society hating characters. The Revengers Tragedies begins with the protagonist, Vendice, railing the duke, who he holds responsible for the death of his fiance. His brother joins him, bringing to his knowledge the lustful and unacceptable nature of the Dukes younger son, further strengthening. In the immediately following act we learn that the Dukes son, the younger son as he is referred to, is tried for the rape of a certain Lord Antonios wife. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Psychological Forces that Lead to Self-Destruction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His mother and Ambitioso defend him, the younger son. Subsequently, as the play proceeds and the plot thickens, we find Vendice scouting around Lussurioso for information under the pretext of being his servant. While in disguise, Vendice discovers that it is actually Lussurioso who is the guilty one; he also further discovers that he, Lussurioso, is now planning to try for Castiza, who is Vendices sister. Vendice also learns of Lussuriosos plans of proceeding to target Gratiana, Vendices mother, in the case of not having any luck with Castiza. Vendice even goes so far as to go to his sister, without disclosing his true identity, with Lussuriosos offer, which is coldly turned down, to the pleasure of Vendice. Her morality and righteousness are clearly illustrated at this point. His mother, however, appears to have more tendencies to sway, suggesting her character to be rather fickle and she is later berated for this by both of her sons. The play builds up with Vendice dressing up the skeleton of his dead fiance, and, proceeding to apply poison to the mouth of the skull, he brings the duke into its presence. The Duke kisses the skull and while he is in his dying throes, Vendice discloses to him the entire scheme, including the fat that Antonios wife poisoned herself after being raped by the Dukes son. At this point, it becomes rather apparent that Vendice and his brother are a vindictive pair and will stop at nothing in order to attain revenge. Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-17700997533548067242020-04-18T01:17:00.001-07:002020-04-18T01:17:03.824-07:00The Advantages of Topics to Research for a Science Project on Filter Paper The Advantages of Topics to Research for a Science Project on Filter Paper You do library and Internet research so you can earn a prediction of what is going to occur in your experiment, then whether that prediction is right or wrong, you'll have the knowledge to comprehend what led to the behavior you observed. As discoursed above, you should not just state a specific system for the study. Some methods and techniques are somewhat more reliable since they have been used many times. For instance, when hunting for a wide keyword like game theory, it may contain an economics field or a computer science field. For instance, the citation frequency of health field is greater than that of mathematics or engineering. The secret to all types of synthesis is identical. If you're writing a background synthesis, in some instances it might be appropriate that you offer you an interpretation of the material or have a position (thesis). Locating a solid topic is just one of the most crucial steps when writing any form of paper. So as to compose a research paper, you first should find out information regarding your topic. You could realize that very little research can be found on your subject. Select a topic and do a simple computer search. Typically, you are going to want to start with your science fair project question in order for the reader will know the point of your paper. You can get details about the author. In Scinapse, it's possible to immediately check not just the author's affiliation but in addition author's estimated H-index. You probably understand how long your paper should be, so check your outline to see whether you've got enough details. There are dozens and dozens of books and internet resources available with suggestions. Explain the goal of your paper and the way you intend to approach the topic. Keep an eye on your reference materials so that you can cite them and construct your bibliography later. From that stage, you can indent to find the outline level which you want. When you truly begin to compose the paper, your outline keeps you on track, so you can present your information in the right sequence. If you are uncertain, ask your professor for certain guidelines with respect to length, focus, and the kind of annotation you should write. Make certain you know what sort of project is needed for your class. The Most Popular Topics to Research for a Science Project on Filter Paper Before you start, learn more about the way to run a psychology experiment. Every author feels the same mann er. Globalization is a popular topic which often brings people of opposing views into heated arguments and perhaps even physical confrontations. Obviously people are able to move on and locate other interests, whole others always prefer to observe as opposed to participate. You're going to be spending a significant little time working on your project, and that means you need to select a topic that truly interests you. It's fully understandable because it might have a lengthy period to come up with the MVP. It's real people who carry out projects, so contributors should find out more about the team supporting the ICO. Topics to Research for a Science Project on Filter Paper - Dead or Alive? The most important advantage of Scinapse is that it's an alive support. 1 way to begin is by building a mind web or mind map. In truth, it could become your way of convincing your parents to have you a pet! Following that, you realize that you are spending an afternoon at the library and discovering a couple of problems. Topics to Research for a Science Project on Filter Paper Secrets Keep leaves from other trees separate and adhe re to the steps below for each set of leaves, so that you may compare effects. In chemistry, a mixture is a mix of substances that could be separated since they aren't chemically bonded. Secondly, it's really hard to tell if the peaks are at the proper places. Shake the bag well for a minumum of one minute, then permit the bag to sit down for 20 minutes or more. Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-1279133323055069672020-04-15T02:34:00.001-07:002020-04-15T02:34:04.005-07:00Types of Sociological Research Paper TopicsTypes of Sociological Research Paper TopicsTo write a sports sociology research paper requires the student to consider both the variety of sports and also the social implications of these sports. This requires good sociological knowledge about sports, sociology and psychology as it pertains to sports. The major subject of any research paper is its relevance to society, and the sociological view it gives on a particular issue should be considered seriously before proceeding with any writing.The topic must be based on any discussion that people have been thinking about, and the viewpoints should be looked at closely to get a variety of people's views. As many debates and discussions are in the news daily, all should be considered carefully. For example, in some sports one is much more likely to find a lot of ignorance than knowledge or bias towards the team one is rooting for.This should also be taken into consideration by the writer before proceeding with any analysis, so that the rea der understands that the sociological perspective should not be ignored. Sports are given a variety of different meaning depending on the individual being studied. For example, some sports mean just as much to an African American as they do to the average member of a football team in California. This means that an African American view on the meaning of sports may be quite different from the average person from England.In addition to the social significance of a particular issue, the sociological research paper topics are a great way to bring the perspectives of different individuals together to form a larger picture of the world around us. The various members of society can discuss any topic that is relevant to the person talking, and the questions that are asked can range from a wide variety of different topics. It is important to think carefully about what issues might be discussed so that the research topic is relevant and interesting to the reader.When writing a research paper for any subject, sociological research paper topics will always provide the best way to create and outline a thesis statement. There are several ways to structure a research paper, but the most common way is to start by listing the major questions that the individual wants to answer. The next step would be to explain how the answers would change the nature of the answers that can be gained. Then the findings can be listed in terms of how they impact the question at hand, with different statements starting at different levels of significance.Sociological research paper topics are by no means limited to those that are connected to sports. In fact, many of the major ideas on today's society are based around sports. One example is the idea that much of our research in science, religion and education is influenced by the psychological theories of Carl Jung.Sports sociological research paper topics are indeed varied, but there are certainly similarities that exist between all of the diffe rent areas of study. For example, every area of society has its own norms, expectations and beliefs, and these will tend to be reflected in the behaviour of those in that society. It is for this reason that it is so important to know how to analyse the behaviour of people in different fields of interest in order to better understand their behaviours.Sociological research paper topics are many and varied, but there are a few which stand out as being of greatest importance. These include the following: sports and society, the meaning of sports, sports and work, social disadvantage and the meaning of sports, crime and sport, the social role of sport and society. Any sociological research paper should therefore have these at least as a reference point. Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-4052684576978009462020-04-13T01:54:00.001-07:002020-04-13T01:54:03.709-07:00Sample Topics For Comparison And Contrast EssaySample Topics For Comparison And Contrast EssaySample topics for comparison and contrast essay is a great idea to use to help guide your essay writing process. It is important to be able to find a topic that is unique to your school. There are many more samples online but I will give you a couple of examples.The first one is 'The Best Thing About School' which I think was the sample topics for comparison and contrast essay. The premise is to find out what a student thinks about his or her school and what the school means to them. It could be a student who has a great relationship with his or her school, a student who wants to go back to school to get better grades or maybe a student who has been there for years and really enjoys it there.I remember once talking to a group of college students that loved their school. One of them told me that they were working hard and going to school because they wanted to find out why they got into school in the first place.A student who was planning to get an MBA said that they were going to use this as his or her sample topic for comparison and contrast essay. They loved their school, the professors, the great opportunities, their ability to earn good salaries and so much more.Another example of sample topics for comparison and contrast essay would be to look at a student who was not interested in earning a degree but really wanted to do well on an exam. This student would most likely be looking for the best school in the country because of the opportunity they have to get a better job opportunities and the travel opportunities that are available.Sample topics for comparison and contrast essay can also be found at various websites. I believe it is not always a good idea to use these sites because they may have already taken the temperature of what is good and bad about the schools in question. However, some websites that offer these sample topics for comparison and contrast essay may be a good place to look for ideas.These we bsites should be seen as an evaluation of a school as a whole as a way to determine if the school is truly worth your time or your investment as a former or current graduate or previous graduates. These websites will be different from all the other sites. They will be done with the students' goals in mind rather than merely gathering data and selling a school.There are various websites that have included these samples but some will only show them to their students. If you want to get a good idea of what a student will look like then go through their website and look at sample essays that are related to the student's goals in life. That will give you a good idea of how the student feels about their school. Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-77609711449012004302020-04-11T01:16:00.001-07:002020-04-11T01:16:04.478-07:00Essay Topics on Symposium - Looking for a Workplace?Essay Topics on Symposium - Looking for a Workplace?In these times of budget cuts, we need to use essay topics on Symposium. This is more than just an article that you use to get through the work. It is a means to explain how you came to earn a living with the skills you have learned while working on your assignment.Many people will tell you that it is silly to put yourself down, but if you want to get ahead, it is smart to look at the skills you have as being better than those who do not know what they are doing. This can only benefit you when you apply for a job, and there is also a possibility that it could help you in getting your first scholarship or college fund.Although it is true that no one wants to hear about their grades, the truth is that most college students are smart enough to appreciate an interesting topic. Reading the subject you were assigned and thinking about it can bring fresh insights to a dull topic. It is much more difficult to think of a good topic than to w rite a good essay, because writing has no preconceived ideas.The most important thing to remember when writing essay topics on Symposium is that it is supposed to be informative. To do this, make sure that you are presenting the research of your assignment in a positive light. An essay about how you used to clean houses before your boss hired you would not help you get ahead.Most people who sell their essay to a publisher, are not able to really think of a good subject. However, they have used their topic to make a good cover letter for applying for a job, and this helps them get noticed by the college admissions committees. After all, if you are not willing to make the effort to write a good essay, how can you expect to get ahead?If you have money in your bank account, you can always go to a library and do research. Do not feel that you have to keep coming up with new topics to write on. It is easy to create a new topic or even a whole new article based on what you learn from readi ng some books or an online lesson.So, in the midst of the job market, you should be looking for something else to take a quick break from writing the Essay Topic. As long as you don't mind writing an essay, and not concentrating on your grades, then you should do it. It may take a few weeks to a month, but you will be rewarded with new opportunities and other benefits. Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-84529534794553901202020-03-17T22:44:00.001-07:002020-03-17T22:44:03.371-07:00Free Goodfellas Informative EssayFree Goodfellas Informative Essay Goodfellas Introduction Crime and American gangster films focus more on the sinister motives of gangsters, especially the criminal figures who operate outside the limits of the law. The crime stories depicted in gangster films usually draw attention to the gangster lifestyle in the sense that they glamorize the rise and fall of a gangster. Most of the gangster movies produced before the 1960s associated gangsters with immorality and unlikable by the larger society, who in most cases ended up being killed or caught by law enforcement. The fundamental moral lesson that are derived from the gangster movies produced before 1960s is that gangsters were villains who caused chaos and evil in the society that was morally upstanding; as a result, the gangsters deserved unhappy endings that they usually received. The Goodfellas is a perfect idolization of the rise and fall of a gangster, which serves to indicate some level of consistency with the moral lessons depicted in most gangster movies. The moral lesson in Goodfellas is consistent with the view that gangsters are villains and bring about chaos; therefore, they usually deserve unhappy endings. The outcome of the end of a gangster lifestyle is notable by the end of the glamour and the beginning of contact with the criminal justice system. In most cases, gangsters are not successful in their endeavors; they turn out to be the losers. However, Henry Hill, who is the main protagonist in the film, is a sympathetic hero that the audience would want to succeed. Despite his initial entry into gangster life by adhering to the codes of conduct, Henry Hill defies these rules, mentions the names of his fellow gangsters including Jimmy and Pauly. In addition, he was a principal witness against them so that he could receive an enrollment at the federal witness protection program. Henry Hill is sympathetic hero because never killed anybody and he is against the brutality and violence of Tommy when undertaking their gangster activities. Despite the fact that he helps Tommy in covering up evidence, he is remorseful regarding the kind of life that he is living. Among all the characters in the movie, Henry Hill is the closest thing to a hero in the movie. The motivation of Henry Hill in criminality is mainly due to his notion of good life. Henry has always wished to be a gangster and considers it as being the best thing when compared to being the president of the United States. This indicates that Henry Hill is not a hero under ordinary circumstances, but turns out to be the closest character that is suitable for the title of a hero. Henrys motivation into criminality is mainly due to his view of a good and successful life Henry always wished to be a part of something that is significant, which resulted to the quitting of schools and becoming involved with gangster activities. His motivation for the gangster life is due to the idolization of the Lucchese crime family gangsters and admits that he has always wanted to be a gangster. Given his viewpoint of success and good life, this movement seems justified since the gangster lifestyle did not get him by chance; rather, it was his dream. There are redeeming qualities that Henry posses. For instance, in the course of his gangster life, he did not kill anybody and that he revealed the names of his fellow villains. However, these qualities are not adequate to keep him from being a villain, owing to the fact that circumstances forced him to do act so. In conclusion, the moral theme in Goodfellas is consistent with the depictions of gangster movies before the 1960s that portrayed gangsters as villains and immoral, who brought about chaos and evil in a society that was morally upstanding. Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-34509897587725844102020-03-01T14:30:00.001-08:002020-03-01T14:30:04.001-08:00On Virtue and Happiness, by John Stuart MillOn Virtue and Happiness, by John Stuart Mill English philosopher and social reformer John Stuart Mill was one of the major intellectual figures of the 19th century and a founding member of the Utilitarian Society. In the following excerpt from his long philosophical essay Utilitarianism, Mill relies on strategies of classification and division to defend the utilitarian doctrine that happiness is the sole end of human action. On Virtue and Happiness by John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) The utilitarian doctrine is, that happiness is desirable, and the only thing desirable, as an end; all other things being only desirable as means to that end. What ought to be required of this doctrine,what conditions is it requisite that the doctrine should fulfill, to make good its claim to be believed? The only proof capable of being given that an object is visible, is that people actually see it. The only proof that a sound is audible, is that people hear it; and so of the other sources of our experience. In like manner, I apprehend, the sole evidence it is possible to produce that anything is desirable, is that people do actually desire it. If the end which the utilitarian doctrine proposes to itself were not, in theory and in practice, acknowledged to be an end, nothing could ever convince any person that it was so. No reason can be given why the general happiness is desirable, except that each person, so far as he believes it to be attainable, desires his own happiness. This, however, being a fact, we have not only all the proof which the case admits of, but all which it is possible to require, that happiness is a good, that each persons happiness is a good to that person, and the general happiness, therefore, a good to the aggregate of all persons. Happiness has made out its t itle as one of the ends of conduct, and consequently one of the criteria of morality. But it has not, by this alone, proved itself to be the sole criterion. To do that, it would seem, by the same rule, necessary to show, not only that people desire happiness, but that they never desire anything else. Now it is palpable that they do desire things which, in common language, are decidedly distinguished from happiness. They desire, for example, virtue, and the absence of vice, no less really than pleasure and the absence of pain. The desire of virtue is not as universal, but it is as authentic a fact, as the desire of happiness. And hence the opponents of the utilitarian standard deem that they have a right to infer that there are other ends of human action besides happiness, and that happiness is not the standard of approbation and disapprobation. But does the utilitarian doctrine deny that people desire virtue, or maintain that virtue is not a thing to be desired? The very reverse. It maintains not only that virtue is to be desired, but that it is to be desired disinterestedly, for itself. Whatever may be the opinion of utilitarian moralists as to the original conditions by which virtue is made virtue, however they may believe (as they do) that actions and dispositions are only virtuous because they promote another end than virtue, yet this being granted, and it having been decided, from considerations of this description, what is virtuous, they not only place virtue at the very head of the things which are good as means to the ultimate end, but they also recognize as a psychological fact the possibility of its being, to the individual, a good in itself, without looking to any end beyond it; and hold, that the mind is not in a right state, not in a state conformable to Utility, not in the state most conducive to the general h appiness, unless it does love virtue in this manner- as a thing desirable in itself, even although, in the individual instance, it should not produce those other desirable consequences which it tends to produce, and on account of which it is held to be virtue. This opinion is not, in the smallest degree, a departure from the Happiness principle. The ingredients of happiness are very various, and each of them is desirable in itself, and not merely when considered as swelling an aggregate. The principle of utility does not mean that any given pleasure, as music, for instance, or any given exemption from pain, as for example health, is to be looked upon as means to a collective something termed happiness, and to be desired on that account. They are desired and desirable in and for themselves; besides being means, they are a part of the end. Virtue, according to the utilitarian doctrine, is not naturally and originally part of the end, but it is capable of becoming so; and in those who love it disinterestedly it has become so, and is desired and cherished, not as a means to happiness, but as a part of their happiness. Concluded on page two Continued from page oneTo illustrate this farther, we may remember that virtue is not the only thing, originally a means, and which if it were not a means to anything else, would be and remain indifferent, but which by association with what it is a means to, comes to be desired for itself, and that too with the utmost intensity. What, for example, shall we say of the love of money? There is nothing originally more desirable about money than about any heap of glittering pebbles. Its worth is solely that of the things which it will buy; the desires for other things than itself, which it is a means of gratifying. Yet the love of money is not only one of the strongest moving forces of human life, but money is, in many cases, desired in and for itself; the desire to possess it is often stronger than the desire to use it, and goes on increasing when all the desires which point to ends beyond it, to be compassed by it, are falling off. It may, then, be said truly, that money is desired not for the sake of an end, but as part of the end. From being a means to happiness, it has come to be itself a principal ingredient of the individuals conception of happiness. The same may be said of the majority of the great objects of human life:power, for example, or fame; except that to each of these there is a certain amount of immediate pleasure annexed, which has at least the semblance of being naturally inherent in them- a thing which cannot be said of money. Still, however, the strongest natural attraction, both of power and of fame, is the immense aid they give to the attainment of our other wishes; and it is the strong association thus generated between them and all our objects of desire, which gives to the direct desire of them the intensity it often assumes, so as in some characters to surpass in strength all other desires. In these cases the means have become a part of the end, and a more important part of it than any of the things which they are means to. What was once desired as an instrument for the attainment of ha ppiness, has come to be desired for its own sake. In being desired for its own sake it is, however, desired as part of happiness. The person is made, or thinks he would be made, happy by its mere possession; and is made unhappy by failure to obtain it. The desire of it is not a different thing from the desire of happiness, any more than the love of music, or the desire of health. They are included in happiness. They are some of the elements of which the desire of happiness is made up. Happiness is not an abstract idea, but a concrete whole; and these are some of its parts. And the utilitarian standard sanctions and approves their being so. Life would be a poor thing, very ill provided with sources of happiness, if there were not this provision of nature, by which things originally indifferent, but conducive to, or otherwise associated with, the satisfaction of our primitive desires, become in themselves sources of pleasure more valuable than the primitive pleasures, both in permanency, in the space of human existence that they are capable of covering, and even in intensity. Virtue, according to the utilitarian conception, is a good of this description. There was no original desire of it, or motive to it, save its conduciveness to pleasure, and especially to protection from pain. But through the association thus formed, it may be felt a good in itself, and desired as such with as great intensity as any other good; and with this difference between it and the love of money, of power, or of fame- that all of these may, and often do, render the individual noxious to the other members of the society to which he belongs, whereas there is nothing which makes him so much a blessing to them as the cultivation of the disinterested love of virtue. And consequently, the utilitarian standard, while it tolerates and approves those other acquired desires, up to the point beyond which they would be more injurious to the general happiness than promotive of it, enjoins and requires the cultivation of the love of virtue up to the greatest strength possible, as being above all things important to the general happiness. It results from the preceding considerations, that there is in reality nothing desired except happiness. Whatever is desired otherwise than as a means to some end beyond itself, and ultimately to happiness, is desired as itself a part of happiness, and is not desired for itself until it has become so. Those who desire virtue for its own sake, desire it either because the consciousness of it is a pleasure, or because the consciousness of being without it is a pain, or for both reasons united; as in truth the pleasure and pain seldom exist separately, but almost always together- the same person feeling pleasure in the degree of virtue attained, and pain in not having attained more. If one of these gave him no pleasure, and the other no pain, he would not love or desire virtue, or would desire it only for the other benefits which it might produce to himself or to persons whom he cared for. We have now, then, an answer to the question, of what sort of proof the principle of utility is susceptible. If the opinion which I have now stated is psychologically true- if human nature is so constituted as to desire nothing which is not either a part of happiness or a means of happiness, we can have no other proof, and we require no other, that these are the only things desirable. If so, happiness is the sole end of human action, and the promotion of it the test by which to judge of all human conduct; from whence it necessarily follows that it must be the criterion of morality, since a part is included in the whole. (1863) Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-64723282617095111452020-02-14T05:56:00.001-08:002020-02-14T05:56:03.019-08:00Semiotics(symbolism) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsSemiotics(symbolism) - Essay Example David stood up to the Philistine giant, Goliath, as Cuba stood up to the imperialist giant, America. The girl with the wooden doll is a symbol of proletariat simplicity and innocence (supporting the David metaphor), standing up to all that threatens and embracing the seed of the future. African dance and the Beatles were seen as potential distractions from revolutionary focus, just as they are seen by various religious groups today as sinful distractions from Christian focus. The absolute present of the material images that engulfed Edmundo, separating him from the hustle and bustle of New York City, might suggest the way a church acts as sanctuary and a place set apart, an embassy of God and spiritual presence. His reference to patriotic hymns and his repeated use of the term redemption also support this. To see the dream and the nightmare is to encounter Kali (creation and destruction), or the Father and the Son (wrathful vengeance and sacrificial love). Haydee and Celia, political leaders in the struggle against Batista, were not in the exhibit, solidifying this revolution as a patriarchal religion. ... I therefore see a patriarchal religious system unifying the various metaphors used. Edmundo: Photo Changes Photos are not static, if you know how to look at them. They change with time because images are like zucchini, taking on the flavor of what surrounds them. Photographs sustain relativity to socio-historical climate, culture, current events, observer perspective and attitude. As an example, consider a photograph by Ansel Adams, Moon and Half Dome, taken in Yosemite National Park, 1958. Until quite recently, anyone who looks at this photograph would see the majesty and timeless, natural beauty of Yosemite. The moon joins the powerful mountain to the heavens, emphasizing the verticality of Half Dome, The black and white medium, and juxtaposition of shadow and light, speaks of natureââ¬â¢s exquisite simplicity and honesty. That perspective of this photograph has probably been a typical one until this year, when this very mountain claimed the life of a hiker. The media described the horror of witnesses, who had to be airlifted out because they were too traumatized to hike back down themselves. The media has continued to report on more than a dozen deaths in Yosemite, this year. Now, when I look at this photo, I see malevolence, the interplay of life and death, the danger of nature, and the coldness of the moon. My childhood hiking memories are now threatened by a nagging suspicion of parental negligence. What was lovely and quietly evocative has become haunted and threatening, ââ¬Å"Context of viewing is meaning (Desnoes).â⬠Edmundo: Photograph as Metaphor A photograph may look, to some, like a static recording of a single fragment of life, bounded by subject, immediate context, background, and single mark upon linear time, In truth, Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-11688148530443839192020-02-09T01:31:00.001-08:002020-02-09T01:31:04.013-08:00How to Use Home College Writing Assignment Sites For Writing-Essay TopicsHow to Use Home College Writing Assignment Sites For Writing-Essay TopicsUsing sites like Reddit for your home college writing assignment is a great way to help you focus your article topics on your desired themes. They can also help you be more organized in your essay topics. This is especially important for home college writing assignments, where the easiest way to get all of your home college writing assignments done is to use a site that has a common theme to everyone who completes it.You need to consider the theme of your perfect college essay before you begin your home college writing assignment. Most students do not want to read articles that are not related to the topic of their final project.It is easy to find large groups of people who are looking for similar topics and subject matter. If you see a topic that interests you, try using Reddit to look for ideas on how to make it better. Many writers tend to post links in their home college writing assignment, to help others fi nd useful advice and information.Mid Summer is often a slow time of year for the Internet. Many people find themselves struggling to get their articles published, because they had to wait until a topic was posted.You can use your home college writing assignment to be more organized by finding midsummer and midsummer nights dream essay topics to use. Some topics will be already posted in other sections, or submitted for vote by the community at large.Use this information to help you structure your own list of topics, based on what you have found on your home writing assignment. For example, if you find that you love the idea of writing about a mid-summer night, you can use this information to add something else, like a story about a mid-summer night. It is also a good idea to mix things up on your home college writing assignment by looking at new ideas from time to time.This method is one way to narrow down the list of perfect college essay topic ideas to just a few. You may also con sider linking to forums and social networking sites for ideas, for example, that are similar to the topics you are considering. After you have done this, you will have a list of topics to write on your home college writing assignment, which should be very manageable. Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-22763358332839527212020-02-07T00:52:00.001-08:002020-02-07T00:52:03.350-08:00A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Research Paper Topics for Gender Studies and How to Avoid It A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Research Paper Topics for Gender Studies and How to Avoid It Research Paper Topics for Gender Studies Secrets That No One Else Knows About In the modern society, gender means a whole lot more than it used to. Although it is not as simple as may seem. In some nations, a specific gender is chiefly preferred to the other. The more successful gender is going to be pointed out in addition to the reasons behind their success. For example, a master level research paper demands an expert with no less than a master or Ph.D. degree. Such a vibrant and dynamic field is likely to create some good research questions. To begin with, you could buy a gender and sexuality research paper from them whose structure is very similar to your very own intended dissertation. Strive to add fresh info to the study area by means of your research. How to Choose Research Paper Topics for Gender Studies The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. Writing a research paper even though may appear challenging is a considerable portion of normal student life. The skilled writers transfer their accumulated knowledge and techniques towards improving the quality of your topic and, in the end, paper. Think about writing regarding your favourite passion. There's, clearly, a limit on the range of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you find yourself getting an excellent grade. The paper needs to be devoted to the factors for differences in payment that's given to men and women for the exact work done and supply potential solutions. It should be a list of suggestions how to increase the number of females on the global political arena. With respect to experience, working with a person who has worked on similar papers means they understand t he requirements and rules. As student fees you need to pay 500 per term. Building a careful decision guarantees that the research method is not merely informative but also rewarding. In case you're feeling badly-prepared to settle on a topic, you could also have a difficult time preparing the proposal and producing an excellent paper. The Argument About Research Paper Topics for Gender Studies The paper should concern the use of female images, together with gender issues generally, for the business purposes and promoting capitalistic outlook. You are able to borrow your ideas from that point. The objective of research paper in this discipline is to cover current public problems, reveal important aspects of various troubles, and, if at all possible, offer optimal solutions. Communication and Gender research papers examine how women and men communicate in the industry atmosphere. You may even find fantastic examples of research paper topics to help you restrict your selection . You should be certain to understand everything clearly once you opt for an essay topic. By analyzing an internet research paper example, you can learn to draft your own topic. Creating a proper research topic isn't a walk in the park. 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There are occasions when you're assigned with the topic but more frequently, you'll need to create a topic on your own. You should also think of getting expert assistance if you lack the skills to investigate and formulate an informative and manageable topic by yourself. The New Fuss About Research Paper Topics for Gender Studies What's a research paper. The more you comprehend the simpler it's for you to compose a thriving research paper. At times, great research paper topics are just the easiest ones. When deciding on your research paper topic, you have to make certain it is neither boring nor worn out. Obviously, it doesn't indicate you will receive a ready plan for your paper. An analytical research paper offers you an edge in your classes. As a way to compose a paper, you need to compose a research question. Before you commence writing a single word of your paper, you first will need to understand what your thesis will be. When discussing gender equality topics, it's vital to follow certain rules not to abuse a specific kind of readers. You want to study the related issues to supply the comprehensive response to the essay question. Sure, you may have a particular topic assigned to you. Not all research paper topics are made equal, and you would like to guarantee you opt for an amazing topic before you commence writing. Therefore, it's important to make them experience its different elements to better their knowledge. Learning materials As people study, the correct collection of articles dramatically boosts the procedure. You can both utilize personal experience and co ver new nuances for you, depending on the research of different authors and drawing your own personal conclusions. Please remember that personal experience is quite critical in gender studies, it can provide you a few insights and lead you through the manner of your research, but nevertheless, it can't be the universally relevant data. It is beneficial even in the event the research is quite similar to your own feelings. An evaluation of the effects that fathers have on the maturation of their children This study will aid in bringing out a few of the effects that fathers have on the evolution of their children. Deficiency of time, absence of ideas, deficiency of experience, and lack of motivation are the principal reason preventing students from creating a distinctive research paper topic for their sociology undertaking. PTSD and PTSS at work. One of the most difficult tasks for students is making up manageable and informative topics. These topics are meant to help students identify some helpful sources. Therefore, students who study industry and other associated subjects may be interested in writing on a number of the subsequent topics. General information Students that are new to the topic of social studies need to be ready for in-depth education at their initial lessons. Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-81878035869232525812020-02-05T09:56:00.001-08:002020-02-05T09:56:05.192-08:00Top Qualities of a Good Writer Essay Guide! Top Qualities of a Good Writer Essay Guide! It is very important to know your audience and their requirements and expectations from quickly writing. When you grow to be a scholar demands the start of us still struggle. You'll help you own a university students are seeking to be that you will need to increase your own ideas in the world today. You raise your own self-esteem when you go beyond where the normal person would usually quit. It could be surprising to hear but not everybody is born a wonderful leader. A leader should have a very clear plan of what's to be achieved from a circumstance. You only have to be active as much as possible, and you'll be an excellent leader. Being a real leader you ought to be firm in your decisions. The majority of us have had leaders. Leaders can observe the huge picture. They prioritise the big picture. Fantastic leaders understand they are not able to finish every task personally. The Tried and True Method for Qualities of a Good Writer Essay in Step by Step Detail Knowing the problems of your followers and feeling their pain is the very first step to develop into a productive leader. Unsuccessful individuals need to be instructed and supervised and pressured by other people. Therefore, positive strategy, having faith and making unbelievable things happen is among the frequent quality of a wonderful leader. You must decide on a fantastic example for other people to follow. Our society never appears to reward people who ask the perfect questions. Control above your senses As a leader, you are watched by many folks. The leader is the individual who has the capability to articulate an exciting vision of a compelling future which everyone wishes to be part of. A great leader must show tolerance when dealing with numerous kinds of followers who have various opinions and practices. The Basics of Qualities of a Good Writer Essay Your teams look up to you and if you prefer them to give them their all, you'll have to be passionate about it as well. Excellent leaders are accountable and accept responsibility for those failures of the company or organization. They must make timely decisions in the best interest of the business or organization. Although, most leaders take decisions by themselves, but it's highly advised that you consult key stakeholders before taking a choice. A great leader needs a suitable contingency planning or capacity to earn a contingency plan in the event of a mishap and act accordingly. Being an enrolled agent, you don't require a college amount. Not every man is an excellent entrepreneur. Qualities of a Good Writer Essay - What Is It? A job you wish to corner cut can be found at the class. You're at the proper spot. When you purchase any part of cake. In the times once the morale or a particular aide or the full team is down, a great leader must have the ability to gather all to a single table and continue alongside with them so they succeed. The option of a plan of study in school can establish the direction of your life for many decades. As a way to get ahead in today's fast-paced world, a leader has to be creative and advanced at the exact same moment. A superb leader is active which is among the reason he can acquire maximum control and hold and find the job done in time. New Step by Step Roadmap for Qualities of a Good Writer Essay A great personality is a mix of physical, mental and societal qualities. The traits which make up a superior leader may vary based on the organization, team, manager and work atmosphere. There's an ethical quality. Another typical quality of good leaders is the capacity to delegate responsibility. Only then are you going to be in a position to succeed the leadership qualities. At the exact same time, the leader has to be an excellent disciplinarian to guarantee that the base protocol, policies and ethics are remained intact. You have to select your own frogs and make yourself eat them within their order of importance. Lost values might be one of the biggest causes of downfalls. Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3297350912301308505.post-36034997719469366542020-02-01T17:17:00.001-08:002020-02-01T17:17:02.982-08:00Direct Service Staff Turnover in Supported Living Arrangements EssayDirect Service Staff Turnover in Supported Living Arrangements - Essay Example There were not any of the agencies that collected data on the number of workers that served Montana's disability population. However, employees are derived from workers performing various occupations: social and human service assistants, home health aides, nursing aides, orderlies and attendants, physical therapy aides, and home care aides. The turnover rate is also contributed to the following: voluntary quits, terminations, promotions, uncontrollable events, and layoffs. Several other factors contributed to the high turnover as well: lack of management and/or coworker support, inadequate wages and/or benefits, inadequate training for handling challenging situations, poor working conditions (stress, ambiguous roles, inadequate consumer care), lack of career advancement opportunities, and other factors (risk of injury, fear of liability lawsuits, etc.). Hatton, C., Emerson, E., Rivers, M., et al. (2001). Factors associated with intended staff turnover and job search behavior in services for people with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 45, 258-270. Zeynep Ton and Robert S. Huckman examined the employee turnover rate and its association with operating performance. Most retailers do operate with high levels of employee turnover. Thus, the focus of the research study is a major retail chain. Ton and Huckman surveyed several factors within the retai... Larson, S. A. & Lakin, K. C. (1999). Longitudinal study of recruitment and retention in small community homes supporting persons with developmental disabilities. Mental Retardation, 40, 267-280. "Managing the Impact of Employee Turnover on Performance: The Role of Process Conformance" Zeynep Ton and Robert S. Huckman examined the employee turnover rate and its association with operating performance. Most retailers do operate with high levels of employee turnover. Thus, the focus of the research study is a major retail chain. Ton and Huckman surveyed several factors within the retail chain. Does the high employee turnover rate affect the overall job performance Is employee turnover voluntary Is it caused by decreased job performance The study found that the high employee turnover rate did not ultimately affect the overall job performance. Actually, the increased motivation and ideas that new employees bring to the chain are good. On the other hand, employee turnover is, often times, voluntary and contributes to the decreased job performance of a chain. However, employee turnover does not affect chains in which employees are conforming to the rules of the chain as much as chains in which employees are not conforming. The performance of the chain is affected more negative in chains where employees are not conforming to the rules of the chain. The overall result of the survey was that the high turnover rate is associated with the decreased job performance at a chain. Managers of the chains that have the high turnover rate of employees could decrease the turnover by imposing the rules of the chain in a more disciplinary way. Robert S. Huckman, Harvard University and NBER, and Zeynep Ton, Harvard University, March Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03898937874683925738noreply@blogger.com0